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		Id: 2997 14.9 EUR Гвишиани Д.М., Садовский В.Н. (Ed.). Системные исследования. Методологические проблемы. Вып.29 Вып.29/2000 URSS. 400 pp. (Russian). ISBN 5-354-00092-0. Системные исследования. Методологические проблемы. Ежегодник Journal: Труды Института системного анализа РАН White offset paper Hardcover Summary Настоящий двадцать девятый выпуск ежегодника включает три раздела, содержащие статьи по теории и методологии системного подхода, по применению его принципов в фундаментальных научных исследованиях, разработке проблем экономики и управления, а также для решения социальных и экологических задач. Большое внимание в сборнике уделено исследованию универсальных системных закономерностей функционирования общественных и природных систем. Определяются... (More) Oglavlenie Predislovie  Teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie problemi sistemnikh issledovanij I. V. Prangishvili. Universal'nie sistemnie zakonomernosti funktsionirovaniya prirodnikh i obschestvennikh sistem i problemi upravleniya K. M. Antonov. Sistemnost', organichnost' i tselesoobraznost' v rabote N. O. Losskogo "Mir kak organicheskoe tseloe" V. I. Kuznetsov. Tripletnij analiz sistemnoj prirodi ponyatij V. I. Kuz'min, N. A. Galusha. Garmoniya sfer Pifagora. Variant kolichestvennoj rekonstruktsii  Sistemnij podkhod k voprosam ekonomiki i upravleniya V. D. Rudashevskij. Rossijskaya natsional'naya ekonomicheskaya politika XXI veka V. N. Kostyuk. Modelirovanie sotsioekonomicheskikh evolyutsionnikh protsessov M. G. Zavel'skij. Zagvozdki prognozirovaniya ekonomicheskoj dinamiki S. V. Dubovskij. Prognozirovanie rossijskoj inflyatsii s uchetom ee sistemnoj nestatsionarnosti Yu. N. Ivanov, A. G. Primak, R. A. Sotnikova, A. V. Ural'skij. Optimal'noe aposteriornoe povedenie na rinke tsennikh bumag N. V. Klyuchko. Sistemnost' kooperatsionnikh protsessov A. A. Akhrem, V. Z. Rakhmankulov. Ob odnom svojstve optimizatsionnikh modelej proektirovaniya slozhnikh tekhnicheskikh sistem L. P. Tomashevskij. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie obosnovaniya ratsional'noj stepeni avtomatizatsii upravleniya slozhnimi organizatsionnimi sistemami O. V. Bichkova. Optimal'naya strategiya rekonstruktsii proizvodstva  Aktual'nie sotsial'nie i ekologicheskie problemi V. G. Pogoretskij. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya intelligentsiya. Funktsional'nij rassudok i lichnostnoe samosoznanie E. M. Korzheva. Nostal'gicheskoe soznanie kak chast' sovremennogo krizisnogo soznaniya v Rossii S. P. Chernozub. Mifologiya russkoj nauki A. N. Fomichev. Problema sistemnogo sinteza al'ternativnikh kontseptsij ekologicheskogo razvitiya Moskovskij institut ekonomiki, politiki i prava (MIEPP) Avtori vipuska Contents
Preface
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SYSTEMS APPROACH
I.V.Prangishvili. Universal Systems Laws of Functioning of Natural and Social Systems and Problems of Control
K.M.Antonov.	Systemicity, Organicity, and Expediency in N.O. Lossky's Work "World as an Organic Whole"
V.I.Kuznetsov. The Triplet Analysis of Systems Nature of Concepts
V.I.Kuzmin, N.A.Galusha. Harmony of Pythagoras' Spheres. An Attempt of the Quantitative Reconstruction
SYSTEMS APPROACH TO PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
V.D.Rudashevsky. National Economic Policy of Russia in the $21^{\rm st}$ Century
V.N.Kostyuk.	Modeling of Socioeconomic Evolutionary Processes
M.G.Zavelsky. Difficulties of Forecasting Economic Dynamics
S.V.Dubovsky. Forecasting of Russian Inflation as a Systems Non-Stationary Process
Yu.N.Ivanov, A.G.Primak, R.A.Sotnikova, A.V.Uralsky. Optimal a Posteriori Behaviour at the Equity Market
N.V.Klyuchko. Systemicity of Processes of Cooperation
A.A.Akhrem, V.Z.Rakhmankulov. About One Feature of Models of Optimizing Complex Systems Design
L.P.Tomashevsky. Theoretical and Methodological Approach to Rational Degree of Automation of Control of Complex Organizational Systems
O.V.Bychkova. The Optimal Strategy of Reconstructing Production
URGENT SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
V.G.Pogoretsky. Scientific and Technological Intelligentsia. Functional Reason and Individual Self-Consciousness
E.M.Korzheva. Nostalgic Consciousness as a Part of Modern Crisis of Consciousness in Russia
S.P.Chernozub. Mythology of Russian Science
A.N.Fomichev. The Problem of Systems Synthesis of Alternative Conceptions of Ecological Development
Moscow Institute of Economics, Politics and Law (MIEPL)
Autors of the Issue

Avtori vipuska

ANTONOV Konstantin Mikhajlovich -- kandidat filosofskikh nauk, starshij prepodavatel' Svyato-Tikhonovskogo Bogoslovskogo Instituta

AKhREM Andrej Afanas'evich -- kandidat fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

BIChKOVA Ol'ga Valer'evna -- aspirant Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

GALUShA Nikolaj Andreevich -- kandidat voennikh nauk, veduschij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta politicheskogo i voennogo analiza

DUBOVSKIJ Sergej Vasil'evich -- kandidat fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk, zaveduyuschij laboratoriej Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

ZAVEL'SKIJ Mikhail Grigor'evich -- doktor ekonomicheskikh nauk, zaveduyuschij laboratoriej Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

IVANOV Yurij Nikolaevich -- doktor fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk, zaveduyuschij otdelom Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

KLYuChKO Natal'ya Vasil'evna -- kandidat ekonomicheskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

KORZhEVA El'dina Mikhajlovna -- kandidat filosofskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

KOSTYuK Vladimir Nikolaevich -- doktor filosofskikh nauk, glavnij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

KUZNETsOV Vladimir Ivanovich -- doktor filosofskikh nauk, glavnij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta filosofii NAN Ukraini

KUZ'MIN Viktor Ivanovich -- doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, zaveduyuschij kafedroj matematicheskikh modelej prirodnikh i ekonomicheskikh sistem Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta radiotekhniki, elektroniki i avtomatiki

POGORETsKIJ Vladimir Georgievich -- kandidat filosofskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

PRANGIShVILI Iveri Varlamovich -- doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, akademik AN Gruzii, direktor Instituta problem upravleniya im.V.A.Trapeznikova RAN

PRIMAK Aleksandr Grigor'evich -- vitse-prezident Gazprombanka

RAKhMANKULOV Vil' Zakirovich -- doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk, zaveduyuschij laboratoriej Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

RUDAShEVSKIJ Vladimir Davidovich -- doktor ekonomicheskikh nauk, veduschij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

SOTNIKOVA Raisa Aleksandrovna -- kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

TOMAShEVSKIJ Lev Petrovich -- kandidat voenno-morskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

URAL'SKIJ Andrej Valentinovich -- kandidat ekonomicheskikh nauk, vitse-prezident ZAO "Depozitarno-kliringovaya kompaniya"

ChERNOZUB Svetlana Petrovna -- kandidat filosofskikh nauk, starshij nauchnij sotrudnik Instituta sistemnogo analiza RAN

Predislovie

Dvadtsat' devyatij vipusk ezhegodnika "Sistemnie issledovaniya" vklyuchaet tri razdela, predstavlyayuschie stat'i po teorii i metodologii sistemnogo podkhoda, ego primeneniyu v fundamental'nikh nauchnikh issledovaniyakh, razrabotke sotsioekonomicheskikh problem, a takzhe dlya resheniya sotsial'nikh i ekologicheskikh zadach. Pervij razdel sbornika otkrivaetsya stat'ej I.V.Prangishvili "Universal'nie sistemnie zakonomernosti funktsionirovaniya prirodnikh i obschestvennikh sistem i problemi upravleniya", v kotoroj pokazan ogranichitel'nij kharakter sistemnikh zakonov, chto pozvolyaet preduprezhdat' oshibochnie dejstviya lyudej na raznikh urovnyakh upravleniya. Na osnove zakonomernosti entropijnogo dinamicheskogo ravnovesiya opredelyayutsya usloviya organizatsii (samoorganizatsii) sistem razlichnoj prirodi. Rassmotreniyu sistemnosti, organichnosti i tselesoobraznosti v rabote N.O.Losskogo "Mir kak organicheskoe tseloe" posvyaschena stat'ya K.M.Antonova. Avtor stat'i stremitsya donesti chitatelyu metafizicheskuyu sistemu N.O.Losskogo kak popitku viyasnit' obschie usloviya samoj vozmozhnosti mislit' mir kak sistemu. Tripletnij analiz sistemnoj prirodi ponyatij rassmotren v stat'e V.I.Kuznetsova. Predlagaetsya modelirovanie ponyatiya kak slozhnoj polisistemi. V stat'e V.I.Kuz'mina i N.A.Galushi rassmotrena istoriya idei ritmicheskogo edinstva kosmosa i cheloveka, virazhennogo v chislovikh kodakh. Sformulirovani usloviya kvantovaniya odnim chislovim ryadom v ritmakh kosmosa, kotorie viyavleni v geologicheskikh tsiklakh osadkonakopleniya, v strukture Solnechnoj sistemi, v geologicheskoj istorii, filogeneze, ontogeneze, biologicheskikh ritmakh cheloveka i v svojstvakh elementov tablitsi D.I.Mendeleeva.

Vtoroj razdel ezhegodnika otkrivaet stat'ya V.D.Rudashevskogo "Rossijskaya natsional'naya ekonomicheskaya politika XXI veka". Obschej politicheskoj tsel'yu, po mneniyu avtora, mogla bi stat' zadacha konsolidatsii rossijskogo obschestva i kontsentratsiya ego usilij na integratsiyu v mirovoe soobschestvo. Strategicheskuyu tsel' ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii v XXI veke avtor vidit v postroenii dinamichno razvivayuschejsya sotsial'no orientirovannoj ekonomiki, organichno vpisannoj v mezhdunarodnoe razdelenie rinka, proizvodstva, kapitala i truda. V.N.Kostyuk v stat'e "Modelirovanie sotsioekonomicheskikh evolyutsionnikh protsessov" izlagaet ryad printsipial'nikh polozhenij teorii sotsioekonomicheskoj evolyutsii. Rassmotrena evolyutsiya demokratii, stroyatsya modeli, pozvolyayuschie issledovat' sotsial'nuyu sostavlyayuschuyu obschestvennikh izmenenij. Problemi prognozirovaniya ekonomicheskoj dinamiki issleduyutsya v stat'e M.G.Zavel'skogo. Avtor raskrivaet pered chitatelyami, v chastnosti, tajnu bol'shikh tsiklov, razvitie tenevoj ekonomiki v Rossii, sostoyanie khozyajstvennogo prostranstva, propitannogo tenevimi otnosheniyami. V stat'e S.V.Dubovskogo predstavleno prognozirovanie rossijskoj inflyatsii s uchetom ee sistemnoj nestatsionarnosti. Optimal'noe aposteriornoe povedenie na rinke tsennikh bumag rassmotreno v stat'e Yu.N.Ivanova, A.G.Primaka, R.A.Sotnikovoj i A.V.Ural'skogo. V stat'e N.V.Klyuchko issleduyutsya protsessi kooperatsii i razdeleniya truda. Problemi slozhnikh sistem rassmotreni v rabotakh A.A.Akhrema, V.Z.Rakhmankulova i L.P.Tomashevskogo. Poisku nailuchshej strategii rekonstruktsii predpriyatiya pri nepolnote imeyuschejsya informatsii i neopredelennosti uslovij buduschej deyatel'nosti posvyaschena stat'ya O.V.Bichkovoj.

V tret'em razdele v stat'e V.G.Pogoretskogo rassmotreni problemi sotsial'nogo samosoznaniya nauchno-tekhnicheskoj intelligentsii. Nostal'gicheskoe soznanie kak chast' sovremennogo krizisnogo soznaniya Rossii issleduetsya v stat'e E.M.Korzhevoj. Rassmotreniyu sotsial'noj istorii russkoj nauki posvyaschena stat'ya S.P.Chernozub. V stat'e A.N.Fomicheva "Problema sistemnogo sinteza al'ternativnikh kontseptsij ekologicheskogo razvitiya" analiziruyutsya dominantnie problemi integratsii kontseptsij ekologicheskoj evolyutsii. Pokazana neobkhodimost' novikh predstavlenij, v kotorikh sootnoshenie prirodnogo i antropogennogo nachal i predstavleniya o nravstvennom ekologicheskom imperative dolzhni sostavlyat' smislovoe yadro.

Prinimaya vo vnimanie neodnoznachnost' posledstvij realizatsii nauchnikh issledovanij, redaktsiya nadeetsya, chto predstavlennaya v nekotorikh stat'yakh sbornika informatsiya ne budet ispol'zovana v tselyakh nasiliya nad chelovekom i prirodoj.

Nauchno-organizatsionnuyu rabotu po podgotovke ezhegodnika osuschestvili V.V.Kelle, K.A.Tomilin, E.A.Bogomolova, P.I.Bistrov, T.V.Nikonova, N.S.Smirnova, M.V.Tatarnikova, D.I.Sergeev.