Цзи Сяосяо, Мухортов Д.С. / Ji Xiaoxiao, Mukhortov D.S. Метафора в политическом дискурсе США:
От кандидата в президенты до главы Белого дома. (На англ. яз.) // Metaphor in U.S. political discourse: From presidential candidate to Master of the White House. (In English)

248 pp. (Russian).

White offset paper

Paperback

Summary

В данной монографии проводится прагмалингвистический анализ когнитивной метафоры в двух жанрах американского президентского дискурса: «инаугурационной речи» (Inauguration Speech) и «декларации намерений лидера партии баллотироваться в президенты страны» (Acceptance Speech). На материале речей последних пяти американских президентов — Дж. Буша-ст., Билла Клинтона, Дж. Буша-мл., Барака Обамы и Дональда Трампа помимо установления функциональной... (More)

Contents

Ot avtorov........................5
Introduction...........................7
CHAPTER 1
Metaphor Studies in Political Discourse........................................14
1.1. DefiningPolitical Discourse ..........................14
1.1.1. What is Discourse .....................14
1.1.2. Political Discourse as Linguistic Action in Politics ........................18
1.2. Genre and Register as a Basic Concept in Studying Political Discourse ............21
1.2.1. Understanding Genre and Register in Linguistic Field..................21
1.2.2. Presidential Discourse and its Monologic Genres..........................26
1.3. Metaphor Use in Political Discourse...........................32
1.3.1. The Traditional Philosophical and Rhetorical Perspectives on Metaphor..................32
1.3.2. The Linguistic and Cognitive Views of Metaphor...........................36
1.3.3. Metaphor Studies in Political Discourse ..............49
1.3.4. Metaphor Clustering as a Salient Feature in Political Discourse ..........55
1.3.5. The Functioning of Metaphor in Political Discourse .....................58
CHAPTER 2
Functions of Metaphors and Metaphor Clusters in American Presidential Discourse .............67
2.1. The Metaphorical Repertoire in American Presidential Inaugurals (from George H.W. Bush to Donald Trump)....67
2.1.1. Personification...................68
2.1.2. Nature Metaphor ..........................74
2.1.3. Movement Metaphor ...............................86
2.1.4. Construction Metaphor .................96
2.1.5. Medical Metaphor ...................... 102
2.1.6. Other Metaphors .............................. 105
2.1.7. Metaphor Clusters ................................ 113
2.2. The Metaphorical Repertoire in American Addresses Accepting the Presidential Nomination (From George H.W. Bush to Donald Trump)......................... 129
2.2.1. ConflictMetaphor ............................ 130
2.2.2. Personification....................... 143
2.2.3. Nature Metaphor ................ 146
2.2.4. Movement Metaphor .......................... 155
2.2.5. Construction Metaphor ................. 166
2.2.6. Medical Metaphor ...................... 173
2.2.7. Other Metaphors............................175
2.2.8. Metaphor Clusters ..... 183
2.3. Similarities and Differences of Metaphor Use in Five U.S. Presidents’ Inaugurals and Acceptance Addresses................................... 195
Conclusion..................... 202
References..................... 205
Referat.......................... 218

About the authors

Tszi Syaosyao (Ji XIAOXIAO)

Kandidat filologicheskikh nauk. V 2011 g. okonchila ochnuyu magistraturu filologicheskogo fakul'teta Vtorogo Pekinskogo instituta inostrannikh yazikov po spetsial'nosti «Anglijskij yazik i literatura». S 2011 do 2015 gg. vela nauchno-pedagogicheskuyu deyatel'nost' na kafedre inostrannikh yazikov Severo-Zapadnogo universiteta Minzu. V 2018 g. okonchila ochnuyu aspiranturu filologicheskogo fakul'teta MGU imeni M. V. Lomonosova. Spetsialist v oblasti perevodovedeniya, politicheskogo diskursa i metaforologii.

Mukhortov Denis Sergeevich

Kandidat filologicheskikh nauk, dotsent kafedri anglijskogo yazika № 1 fakul'teta mezhdunarodnikh otnoshenij MGIMO MID Rossii. Vipusknik fakul'teta inostrannikh yazikov Khabarovskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta (nine Pedagogicheskogo instituta Tikhookeanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta). Okonchil Moskovskuyu mezhdunarodnuyu shkolu perevodchikov (po spetsial'nosti «kommercheskij perevod») i fakul'tet perevodcheskogo masterstva Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta (otdelenie sinkhronnogo perevoda). Spetsialist v oblasti politicheskogo diskursa, perevodovedeniya i metodiki prepodavaniya anglijskogo yazika.