Planetary science of the Solar System to date retains a number of the obscurities and puzzles on the properties and the origins of its some objects. Author's findings on this point are the essence of this brief book. It constitutes collected recent manuscripts of author as well as some appropriate fragments of his previous book "Numerical harmony in the Solar System" published at Russia in 2009. In Part I both known from arXiv.org and fully new his... (More)