Acknowledgments |
Foreword |
Part 1. | An Introduction to Research Proposals |
| 1. What is a Research Proposal |
| 2. Requirements for Writing Research Proposals |
| | 2.1. | The structure of research proposals |
| | 2.2. | APA format requirements |
Part 2. | Writing the Introduction Section |
| 1. What is an Introduction |
| 2. The Mechanics of Writing an Introduction |
Move 1: Establishing a Territory |
| | 2.1. | Showing the importance of the topic |
| | 2.2. | Providing background information on the topic (optional) |
| | 2.3. | Clarifying definitions (optional) |
| | 2.4. | Reviewing previous research |
| | Move 1 Revision Activities |
Move 2: Establishing a Niche |
| | 2.5. | Indicating a research gap |
| | 2.6. | Presenting justification for the present study (optional) |
| | Move 2 Revision Activities |
Move 3: Occupying the Niche |
| | 2.7. | Stating the study’s purpose |
| | 2.8. | Stating the study’s research questions (optional) |
| | 2.9. | Stating the study’s hypothesis (optional) |
| | 2.10. | Presenting methodology (Methods) |
| | 2.11. | Stating the study’s expected outcomes |
| | Move 3 Revision Activities |
| | All Moves Revision Activities |
| 3. Further Practice |
Part 3. | Writing the Literature Review Section |
| 1. What is a Literature Review |
| 2. Planning the Search and Review of Literature |
| | 2.1. | Searching for relevant sources |
| | 2.2. | Evaluating and selecting sources |
| | 2.3. | Structuring reading and writing |
| 3. The Mechanics of Writing the Literature Review Section |
Move 1: Establishing a Territory |
| | 3.1. | Identifying the research area and topic of investigation |
| | 3.2. | Providing background information on the topic |
| | 3.3. | Clarifying definitions |
| | 3.4. | Providing a detailed review of studies |
| | 3.4.1. | Presenting and evaluating studies |
| | 3.4.2. | Discussing theoretical perspectives |
| | 3.4.3. | Using sources to support the author’s claims |
Move 2: Establishing a Niche |
| | 3.5. | Indicating a research gap |
| | 3.6. | Providing a justification for the present study (optional) |
Move 3: Occupying the Niche (Introducing the Present Study) |
| | 3.7. | Stating the study’s purpose and/ or research questions |
| | 3.8. | Stating the study’s hypothesis (optional) |
| 4. Acknowledging Sources |
| | 4.1. | Using major styles of reporting |
| | 4.2. | Avoiding plagiarism |
| | 4.3. | Using direct quotes |
| | 4.4. | Using in-text references |
| | 4.5. | Compiling a list of references |
| 5. Further Practice |
Part 4. | Writing the Methods Section |
| 1. What is Methods |
| 2. Planning Data Collection and Analysis |
| | 2.1. | Planning data collection |
| | 2.2. | Planning data analysis |
| 3. The Mechanics of Writing the Methods Section |
Move 4: Presenting an Overview of the Study’s Methodology |
| | 3.1. | Restating the study’s purpose, research questions or hypothesis (optional) |
| | 3.2. | Presenting the study’s research design (optional) |
Move 5: Presenting Data Collection Methods and Procedures |
| | 3.3. | Discussing/ justifying data collection methods |
| | 3.4. | Discussing/ justifying data collection procedures |
Move 6: Presenting Data Analysis Methods and Procedures |
| | 3.5. | Discussing/ justifying data analysis methods and procedures |
Move 7: Outlining Scope and Limitations |
| | 3.6. | Discussing the study’s scope and limitations |
| 4. Further Practice |
Part 5. | Writing the Expected Outcomes Section |
| 1. What is Expected Outcomes |
| 2. The Mechanics of Writing the Expected Outcomes Section |
| | 2.1. | Discussing the study’s significance |
| | 2.2. | Reporting preliminary findings (optional) |
| | 2.3. | Disseminating findings |
| 3. Further Practice |
Part 6. | Writing Other Sections |
| 1. Writing Preliminary Sections |
| | 1.1. | Title |
| | 1.2. | Title page |
| | 1.3. | Abstract and key words |
| | 1.4. | Table of contents |
| 2. Writing Supporting Sections |
| | 2.1. | References |
| | 2.2. | Appendices |
The Language Guide |
| 1. The Introduction Section |
| | 1.1. | Language for showing topic importance |
| | 1.2. | Language for providing background information |
| | 1.3. | Language for clarifying definitions |
| | 1.4. | Language for indicating a research gap |
| | 1.5. | Language for stating the study’s purpose |
| | 1.6. | Language for presenting the study’s hypothesis |
| 2. The Literature Review Section |
| | 2.1. | Language for identifying the research area and topic of investigation |
| | 2.2. | Language for reviewing studies using major styles of reporting |
| | 2.3. | Language for making references to studies |
| | 2.4. | Language for discussing studies’ merits and limitations |
| 3. The Methods Section |
| | 3.1. | Language for stating the study’s purpose in Methods sections |
| | 3.2. | Language for justifying the choice of methods |
| | 3.3. | Language for describing data collection and analysis procedures |
| | 3.4. | Language for outlining the study’s scope and limitations |
| 4. The Expected Outcomes Section |
| | 4.1. | Language for discussing the study’s significance |
| | 4.2. | Language for reporting preliminary findings |
| | 4.3. | Language for describing graphical information |
| | 4.4. | Language for discussing ways to disseminate findings |
References |
Cited Journal Articles and Research Proposals |
Appendices |
| | Appendix A. Common Mistakes in Students’ Research Proposal Writing |
| | Appendix B. Title Page Template (APA Style) |
| | Appendix C. The Introduction Checklist |
| | Appendix D. The Literature Review Checklist |
| | Appendix E. The Methods Checklist |
| | Appendix F. The Expected Outcomes Checklist |
| | Appendix G. The APA References Checklist |
| | Appendix H. Adapted Sample Student Proposal in Business/ Economics (APA style) |
| | Appendix I. Adapted Sample Student Proposal in Political Science (APA style) |
| | Appendix J. Glossary of Key Research Terms |