Id: 214447

999 р.

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Шульц Э.Э. От Веймарской республики к Третьему рейху:
Электоральная история Германии 1920-х – начала 1930-х гг.

URSS. 2016. 272 с. ISBN 978-5-9710-3372-1. Уценка. Состояние: 5-. Блок текста: 5. Обложка: 5- (потертости облоки). Все последующие издания — стереотипные.

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Аннотация

История Германии конца 20-х – начала 30-х  гг. XX в. оставила много исследовательских вопросов, среди которых феномен прихода к власти нацистов занимает, пожалуй, центральное место, и ключ к пониманию истории Германии конца 20-х – 30-х  гг. во многом лежит в избирательных кампаниях 1928–1932  гг. Данная работа является первым специальным и обстоятельным исследованием в отечественной науке статистических данных результатов выборов... (Подробнее)

From the Weimar republic to the Third Reich: German electoral history in the 1920th – the beginning of the 1930th

German history of the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 30th of the XXth century has left many questions for researchers, among which the phenomenon of Nazis’ coming to power takes, perhaps, the central place. A key for understanding of German history in many respects lies in the electoral campaigns of 1928-1932. The author made review of statistical data of the Weimar republic’s electoral history from the point of view of: 1) percent of a voting turnout on Reichstag elections in 1928-1932, 2) the number of the valid and invalid bulletins on these elections and 3) amendments of quantity and percent of votes of the voters given for the main parties. The analysis of six key questions which, in the author's opinion, allow to understand 1928-1933 electoral results in Germany and which have no definite answers among researchers is the basis for a research: 1) whether electoral growth of NSDAP on elections to a Reichstag in July 1932 was exhausted; 2) what classes and social groups voted for various parties, first of all NSDAP; 3) what was a mobilization role of earlier non-voting electorate, and also 4) young voters; 5) whether there was a difference in gender vote and whether that vote played a serious role in political raising and fall of the main parties; 6) why various social groups voted for NSDAP.

The first part of the research is devoted to features of the Weimar republic’s political architecture. The basis of the second part of the research – electoral dynamics (the periods of growth and fall in the rating of the main parties) and electoral mapping. Multiple-factor indicators are involved in this research: not just what party has got the maximum number of votes in this or that constituency, and 1) dynamics of these results throughout Reichstag’s elections of 1928-1932; 2) a ratio to an average value about the country; 3) a ratio and dependence of set, falling and stability of votes’ number for the main parties – SPD, KPG and NSDAP – and in pairs. In electoral dynamics were considered not just change of data, and 1) scenarios of each elections for three parties: SPD, NSDAP, KPG; 2) correlation of their results, a ratio to averages about the country and to each other; 3) influence in certain lands of other parties on the partition of voices. The third part of the research is the analysis of social composition of voters of parties, first of all – NSDAP: the research of social composition of NSDAP’s electorate and other main parties of the republic from the point of view of a class association or belonging to big social groups, age and gender strata. Why these or those groups voted for NSDAP, support of certain groups, quantitative index of this support give a part of the answer to a question of the reasons of Nazis’ arrival to the power – that has made the fourth part of the research.

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Содержание

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