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 GOSUDARSTVENNOE UPRAVLENIE
Andrej Gorodetskij Provali gosudarstva i disfunktsii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya (s.6–18)gosudarstvo, gosudarstvennoe upravlenie, ispolnitel'naya vlast', strukturi i mekhanizmi upravleniya, parlamentarizm
Pokazano, chto proval'nie institutsional'nie reformi 2000-kh gg. v znachitel'noj mere yavilis' sledstviem inertnosti i bessiliya poslushnogo parlamentskogo bol'shinstva, provalov i disfunktsij gosudarstva v sfere zakonodatel'noj vlasti. Po mneniyu avtora, nazrela ob'ektivnaya potrebnost' v obnovlenii professional'noj etiki (morali) i formirovanii sootvetstvuyuschego eticheskogo kodeksa kak kodifitsirovannogo svoda norm, printsipov, idealov, a takzhe form prakticheskogo povedeniya gosudarstvennikh sluzhaschikh.
Vladimir Klimanov, Natal'ya Chernishova Prioriteti razvitiya gosudarstva v dokumentakh strategicheskogo planirovaniya stran Evropi i Rossii (s.19–32)prioriteti, tseli, strani Evropi, strategiya Rossijskoj Federatsii, podkhodi k opredeleniyu
Proveden sravnitel'nij analiz tekstov vazhnejshikh dokumentov strategicheskogo planirovaniya natsional'nogo urovnya stran Evropi i Rossijskoj Federatsii. Viyavleni razlichnie podkhodi i konkuriruyuschie printsipi opredeleniya prioritetov, predlozhen variant strukturirovaniya prioritetov dlya Strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossijskoj Federatsii.
Ol'ga Kozhevina, Bela Bataeva Sovershenstvovanie strategicheskogo tselepolaganiya v kompaniyakh s gosudarstvennim uchastiem (s.33–44)strategicheskoe planirovanie, tselepolaganie, kompanii s gosudarstvennim uchastiem, stejkkholderskij podkhod, publichnie i nepublichnie kompanii
Issleduetsya praktika strategicheskogo planirovaniya i upravleniya rossijskimi kompaniyami s gosudarstvennim uchastiem. Rassmotreni sovremennie instrumenti strategicheskogo tselepolaganiya i klyuchevie pokazateli effektivnosti goskompanij, predlozhen algoritm ikh vzaimodejstviya so stejkkholderami.
EKONOMIChESKAYa POLITIKA: STRATEGIYa I TAKTIKA
Aleksandr Mel'nik, Lyudmila Lukishina Vliyanie zapadnikh sanktsij na situatsiyu v sfere energosberezheniya v rossijskoj ekonomike (s.45–52)energosberezhenie, energoeffektivnost', sanktsii, importozameschenie, stsenarii
Rassmotreno vliyanie sanktsionnogo davleniya so storoni zapadnikh stran na izmenenie situatsii v sfere energosberezheniya i povisheniya energoeffektivnosti rossijskoj ekonomiki. Obosnovano polozhenie o tom, chto energosberezhenie i povishenie energoeffektivnosti mozhet rassmatrivat'sya v kachestve vazhnejshego napravleniya innovatsionnoj modernizatsii strani. Rassmotreni razlichnie stsenarii razvitiya rossijskoj ekonomiki, provedena otsenka vliyaniya kazhdogo ikh nikh na protsessi energosberezheniya i povisheniya energoeffektivnosti.
REGIONAL'NOE UPRAVLENIE
Liliya Zhilina, Elena Krasova Tendentsii i problemi razvitiya rossijsko-kitajskoj prigranichnoj torgovli (s.53–63)prigranichnaya torgovlya, prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo, rossijsko-kitajskaya torgovlya, razvitie prigranichnikh territorij Rossii
Proanalizirovani tendentsii razvitiya prigranichnoj torgovli kak klyuchevogo napravleniya rossijsko-kitajskogo prigranichnogo sotrudnichestva. Podrobno rassmotrena sovremennaya produktovaya struktura eksporta i importa dal'nevostochnikh prigranichnikh territorij, sdelan vivod o suschestvennoj zavisimosti rinkov Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo okruga ot torgovikh obmenov s Kitaem. Oboznacheni glavnie problemi, vizivayuschie ukhudshenie pokazatelej razvitiya prigranichnoj torgovli, i neobkhodimost' ikh resheniya.
Aleksandr Tsar'kov, Anfisa Gorodnova Strategicheskoe planirovanie na publichnom prostranstve konfliktuyuschikh aktorov: opit desyati let (s.64–76)strategicheskie tseli, regional'noe razvitie, gruppi derzhatelej interesov, razreshenie konflikta interesov, konsolidatsiya obschestva, proektnij podkhod, tekhnologiya «Poisk Buduschego»
Kriticheski rassmatrivaetsya opit sozdaniya i realizatsii dvukhurovnevoj strategii razvitiya Nizhegorodskogo regiona s vektorom razvitiya, napravlennim iz 2005 goda v 2015 god. Pokazivaetsya, kak za schet «otkritikh» patisipativnikh proektnikh tekhnologij i podbora grupp stejk-kholderov dostigaetsya konsolidatsiya konfliktuyuschego soobschestva vokrug edinoj tseli v zhelaemom Buduschem, a takzhe daetsya retrospektivnaya otsenka effektivnosti primenennogo podkhoda i rassmatrivayutsya perspektivi ego primeneniya na buduschee.
UPRAVLENIE SOTsIAL'NIM RAZVITIEM
Anna Mikhajlova, Anastasiya Buravleva Mezhsektornoe vzaimodejstvie kak mekhanizm sozdaniya sotsial'nikh innovatsij (s.77–84)mezhsektoral'noe vzaimodejstvie, sotsial'nie innovatsii
Raskrivaetsya rol' mezhsektornogo vzaimodejstviya kak effektivnogo sposoba resheniya sotsial'nikh zadach, stoyaschikh pered obschestvom. Rassmotreni tri modeli ispol'zovaniya mezhsektornikh vzaimodejstvij v kachestve mekhanizma sozdaniya sotsial'nikh innovatsij. Podrobno proanalizirovani osobennosti rossijskoj modeli.
OTRASLEVOJ ANALIZ
Natal'ya Kononkova, Aleksej Kozlov Kommercheskaya infrastruktura rinka sliyanij i pogloschenij (s.85–97)rinok sliyanij i pogloschenij, kommercheskaya infrastruktura rinka sliyanij i pogloschenij, infrastrukturnie agenti, predinvestitsionnij analiz
Analiziruetsya ponyatie rinka sliyanij i pogloschenij (M&A), osnovnie zakonomernosti ego razvitiya, spetsifika ekonomicheskikh sub'ektov, a takzhe teoriya i praktika organizatsii protsessa podgotovki sdelok po sliyaniyam i pogloscheniyam. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya izucheniyu vnutrennego ustrojstva rinka, roli i funktsiyam infrastrukturnikh agentov-posrednikov.
FINANSOVOE UPRAVLENIE
Ol'ga Volkova, Yana Loginova, Irina L'vova Rejtingi i otsenka kreditosposobnosti: razvitie i tendentsii v issledovaniyakh (s.98–109)rejting, rejting kreditosposobnosti, rejtingovie agentstva, regulirovanie rejtingovoj deyatel'nosti, doverie, Bazel' II
Issledovana evolyutsiya podkhodov k otsenke kreditosposobnosti i rejtingovaniya ekonomicheskikh sub'ektov. Rassmotreni osobennosti regulirovaniya rejtingovoj deyatel'nosti v Rossii i drugikh stranakh — uchastnikakh Bazel'skikh soglashenij, a takzhe osobennosti rejtingov raznikh agentstv. Sistematizirovani osnovnie napravlenij issledovanij v oblasti analiza rejtingov i kreditosposobnosti.
MENEDZhMENT I MARKETING
Igor' Groshev, Aleksej Krasnoslobodtsev Informatsionnij pressing i K-prostranstvo organizatsii: osobennosti resursnogo vzaimovliyaniya (s.110–121)informatsionnij pressing, K-prostranstvo, motivatsiya, organizatsionnaya kul'tura, organizatsionnoe prostranstvo, upravlenie, effektivnost'
Analiziruetsya yavlenie informatsionnogo pressinga v informatsionnoj srede organizatsii v kontekste vzaimovliyaniya s ee organizatsionnoj kul'turoj. Rassmotreni sposobi lokalizatsii i bor'bi s informatsionnim pressingom v ramkakh organizatsionnoj sredi i K-prostranstve organizatsii. Delaetsya vivod o tom, chto informatsionnij pressing dolzhen bit' upravlyaemim protsessom v K-prostranstve organizatsii, obespechivaya tem samim effektivnost' deyatel'nosti organizatsii.
TOChKA ZRENIYa
Natal'ya Yakovleva Kommertsializatsiya, byurokratizatsiya, menedzherizatsiya obrazovaniya postsovetskoj Rossii: politekonomicheskij vzglyad (s.122–130)obrazovanie, kommertsializatsiya, byurokratizatsiya, menedzherizatsiya, politicheskaya ekonomiya, obschestvennoe proizvodstvo, gumanitarnij potentsial obschestva
S pozitsii politiko-ekonomicheskogo podkhoda issleduetsya priroda i prichini takikh vazhnejshikh boleznej sovremennogo obrazovaniya, kak kommertsializatsiya, byurokratizatsiya i menedzherizatsiya. Predlagayutsya al'ternativi razvitiya obrazovaniya kak odnoj iz osnovnikh sfer proizvodstva gumanitarnogo potentsiala obschestva.
Aleksandr Scherbakov Regulirovanie proizvoditel'nost' truda v Rossii: puti sovershenstvovaniya (s.131–137)uroven' proizvoditel'nosti truda, gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie, gosudarstvennaya politika, konkurentosposobnost', demograficheskaya nagruzka
Opisivaetsya soderzhanie i dejstvennost' suschestvuyuschikh popitok vozdejstviya gosudarstva na dinamiku proizvoditel'nosti truda v ekonomike Rossii, ukazivayutsya vozmozhnie puti ikh sovershenstvovaniya. Otmechaetsya neobkhodimost' bol'shej skrupulёznosti i obyazatel'nosti v realizatsii prinyatikh v etom otnoshenii programm, tseleustremlёnnosti v dostizhenii trebuemikh kriteriev proizvoditel'nosti truda.
Vasilij Okorokov, Roman Okorokov Ponyatie sovremennogo menedzhmenta i usloviya ego effektivnosti (s.138–142)rossijskij menedzhment, khronologiya razvitiya, effektivnost', tekhnologicheskij uklad, potrebnosti lyudej, modeli upravleniya, sotsial'no-orientirovannij menedzhment
Raskrivayutsya osnovnie otlichiya tekhnologicheskogo uklada informatsionnoj ekonomiki ot analogichnogo uklada industrial'noj ekonomiki. Pokazano, chto dostupnost' informatsii i znanij suschestvenno menyaet i rol' lyudej, zanyatikh v obschestvennom proizvodstve, prevraschaya ikh v aktivnikh sub'ektov upravleniya ekonomicheskimi i sotsial'nimi protsessami.
Contents
STATE GOVERNANCE
Andrei Gorodetsky Failures of the State and Dysfunctions of State Administration (pp.6–18)state, public administration, executive power, structures and mechanisms of control, parliamentary system
The article shows that the failed institutional reforms of the 2000s have largely been a consequence of the inertia and impotence of the obedient parliamentary majority, of failures and dysfunctions of the state in the legislature. According to the author, an objective need has become imminent to renovate professional ethics (morality) and shape a relevant ethical code as a codified corpus of rules, principles, ideals and forms of public servants’ practical conduct.
Vladimir Klimanov, Natalya Chernyshova Priorities of State Development Captured in Documents of European Countries and Russia on Strategic Planning (pp.19–32)priorities, goals, European countries, strategy of the Russian Federation, approaches to the definition
The authors make a comparative analysis of key texts on national-level strategic planning adopted in European countries and the Russian Federation. Different approaches to and competing principles of defining the priorities are identified, a variant of structuring the priorities in the Strategy for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation is advanced.
Olga Kozhevina, Bela Bataeva Improving Strategic Goal-Setting in Companies with State Participation (pp.33–44)strategic planning, goal-setting, companies with state participation, stakeholder approach, public and non-public companies
Strategic planning and management practices for Russian companies with state participation are investigated. Modern tools of strategic goal-setting and key effectiveness indicators of state companies are discussed, an algorithm of their interaction with stakeholders is proposed.
ECONOMIC POLICY: STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Alexander Melnik, Ludmila Lukishina The Impact of Western Sanctions on Energy Saving in Russian Economy (pp.45–52)energy saving, energy efficiency, sanctions, import substitution, scenarios
The authors deal with the impact of sanctions pressure by Western countries on changes in energy saving and energy efficiency of Russian economy. They assert that energy saving and growing energy efficiency can be considered as the most important direction of the country’s innovative modernization. Various development scenarios for Russian economy are analyzed, the impact of each of them on processes of energy saving and increasing energy efficiency is estimated.
REGIONAL MANAGEMENT
Liliya Zhilina, Elena Krasova Trends and Problems of Russian-Chinese Boundary Trade Development (pp.53–63)boundary trade, boundary cooperation, Russian-Chinese trade, development of Russia’s boundary areas
The article analyzes key trends in boundary trade development as a key direction in Russian-Chinese boundary cooperation. The current product structure of exports and imports in the Far Eastern border areas is examined, the conclusion is drawn that the markets of Russia’s Far Eastern federal district are, to a significant extent, dependent on trade exchange with China. Main problems, which cause a decrease in indices of boundary trade development and the necessity to solve them, are accentuated.
Alexander Tsarkov, Anfisa Gorodnova Strategic Planning in the Public Space of Conflicting Actors: A Decade-Long Experience (pp.64–76)strategic objectives, regional development, stakeholder groups, settlement of colliding interests, consolidation of society, project approach, Future Search technology
The authors scrutinize the experience of designing and implementing a bilevel development strategy of Nizhny Novgorod region mapped out for 2005 to 2015. They show that, with the help of open participative project technologies and by selecting stakeholder groups, the conflicting community can be consolidated around a common goal in the desired Future. They also estimate retrospectively the efficiency of already accepted approach and consider prospects of its application in the future.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Anna Mikhailova, Anastasia Buravleva Intersectoral Interaction as a Mechanism for Creating Social Innovations (pp.77–84)intersectoral interaction, social innovations
The role of intersectoral interaction as an effective way to solve social problems facing the society is highlighted. Three models of using intersectoral interaction as a mechanism for the creation of social innovations are regarded. Specific features of the Russian model are analyzed in detail.
SECTORAL ANALYSIS
Natalya Kononkova, Alexey Kozlov The Commercial Infrastructure of Market of Mergers and Acquisitions (pp.85–97)market of mergers and acquisitions, commercial infrastructure of the market of mergers and acquisitions, infrastructure agents, pre-investment analysis
The authors analyze the concept of market of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the main regularities of its development, the specificity of economic agents as well as the theory and practice of organizing the preparatory process of merger and acquisition deals. Special attention is paid to the study of the internal structure of the market, the role and functions of infrastructure proxy agents.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Olga Volkova, Yana Loginova, Irina Lvova Ratings and Creditworthiness Assessment: Development and Trends in Research (pp.98–109)rating, credit rating, rating agencies, rating activity regulation, trust, Basel II
The article researches the evolution of approaches to creditworthiness assessment and rating of economic agents. The authors address the specificity of rating activity regulation in Russia and other countries — Basel Accords participants — as well as peculiar rating properties of different agencies. Main research trends in the analysis of ratings and creditworthiness are classified.
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Igor Groshev, Aleksey Krasnoslobodcev Information Pressing and Wave Vector Space of Organization: Peculiarities of Resource Interaction (pp.110–121)information pressing, wave vector space, motivation, organizational culture, organizational environment, management, efficiency
The article analyzes the phenomenon of information pressing in information environment of organization in the context of interaction with its organizational culture. Ways of localization and struggle with information pressing in the framework of organizational environment and the wave vector of organization are examined. The conclusion is made that information pressing should be a controllable process in a wave vector space of organization and thus provide for the organization’s efficient activity.
VIEWPOINT
Natalya Yakovleva Commercialization, Bureaucratization, Managerization of Education in Post-Soviet Russia: Political-Economic View (pp.122–130)education, commercialization, bureaucratization, managerization, political economy, social production, society’s humanitarian potential
Proceeding from a political-economic approach, the nature and causes of topical ills of modern education — like commercialization, bureaucratization and managerization — are investigated. Alternatives of education development as a main sphere of society’s humanitarian potential production are proposed.
Alexander Shcherbakov Labour Productivity Regulation in Russia: Ways of Streamlining (pp.131–137)labour productivity level, government regulation, public policy, competitiveness, demographic burden
The author describes the content and effectiveness of prevailing governmental attempts to influence the dynamics of labour productivity in Russian economy and demonstrates eventual ways to improve them. The need for more thorough and committed implementation of programs adopted to this end, determination in achieving the criteria of productivity required are stressed.
Vasily Okorokov, Roman Okorokov Modern Management: Concept and Conditions of Its Effectiveness (pp.138–142)Russian management, historical account of development, effectiveness, technological mode, wants of the people, management models, socially-oriented management
The article unveils the main differences between the technological mode of information economy and a similar mode of industrial economy. According to the authors, the availability of information and knowledge substantially changes also the role of people employed in social production and transforms them into active subjects of management of economic and social processes. |
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