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More... Soderzhanie
 EKONOMIChESKAYa POLITIKA: STRATEGIYa I TAKTIKA
Natal'ya Kulagina, Ol'ga Mikheenko Innovatsionnaya transformatsiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoj sistemi Rossii kak uslovie obespecheniya ee ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti (s.8–16)innovatsionnoe razvitie, innovatsionnost', konkurentosposobnost', rejting, ugroza, faktor, ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost'
Proveden kompleksnij analiz konkurentosposobnosti Rossii na mirovoj arene. Videleni slabie mesta v mirovom rejtinge konkurentosposobnosti i osnovnie ugrozi ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. Dan sravnitel'nij analiz faktorov i sostavlyayuschikh innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii i zarubezhnikh stran, a takzhe videleni vazhnejshie strategicheskie prioriteti «ekonomiki buduschego».
GOSUDARSTVENNOE UPRAVLENIE
Arkadij Solov'ev Problemi realizatsii nakopitel'noj modeli pensionnogo strakhovaniya v Rossijskoj Federatsii (s.17–25)sistema obyazatel'nogo pensionnogo strakhovaniya, nakopitel'naya pensiya, effektivnost' nakopitel'nogo komponenta
Obobscheni osnovnie rezul'tati issledovanij otechestvennoj praktiki formirovaniya pensionnikh prav grazhdan v ramkakh individual'no-nakopitel'noj programmi pensionnogo strakhovaniya v sravnenii s solidarno raspredelitel'noj model'yu. Virabotani kriterii otsenki effektivnosti nakopitel'nogo komponenta pensionnoj sistemi, dana kharakteristika nakopitel'nogo komponenta sistemi obyazatel'nogo pensionnogo strakhovaniya. Sformulirovani osnovnie zadachi i predlozheni meri po sovershenstvovaniyu poryadka funktsionirovaniya nakopitel'nogo komponenta v suschestvuyuschikh rossijskikh realiyakh i v dolgosrochnoj perspektive.
MEZhDUNARODNIJ OPIT
Ol'ga Tumanova, Marat Isabekov Mezhdunarodnij opit razrabotki i primeneniya professional'nikh standartov (s.26–38)professional'nie standarti, standarti zanyatij, naviki i kompetentsii, otdel'nie zadachi i trudovie dejstviya, obrazovatel'nie standarti i programmi, pravitel'stvennoe regulirovanie
Predstavlen obzor mezhdunarodnikh praktik formirovaniya natsional'nikh sistem professional'nikh kvalifikatsij. Obsuzhdayutsya formi normativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya professional'nikh standartov v soyuze s otraslevimi ob'edineniyami rabotodatelej. Privoditsya spetsificheskij opit ikh razrabotki, aprobatsii i vnedreniya, v tom chisle v RF i RK. Dani opredeleniya terminov «professional'naya kvalifikatsiya», «professional'nij standart» i razlichiya metodologij ikh formirovaniya i stepeni napolneniya v razlichnikh stranakh.
OTRASLEVOJ ANALIZ
Vladimir Kondrat'ev Industriya 4.0 i global'nie tsepochki stoimosti (s.39–48)Industriya 4.0, global'nie stoimostnie tsepochki, robotizirovannie sistemi, trekhmernaya pechat'
Issleduyutsya voprosi evolyutsii additivnoj tekhnologii 3D pechati i ee vozdejstvie na suschestvuyuschie global'nie tsepochki stoimosti v proizvodstve, ikh geograficheskoe raznoobrazie i plotnost'. Issleduetsya potentsial primeneniya i vozdejstviya novikh tsifrovikh tekhnologij (izvestnikh kak Industriya 4.0), daetsya sravnenie s suschestvuyuschimi tekhnologiyami i rassmatrivayutsya vozmozhnosti vliyaniya novikh tekhnologij na izmenenie konfiguratsii global'nikh tsepochek stoimosti, vklyuchaya postavschikov, kompanii i potrebitelej.
Irina Trushnikova O modelirovanii sprosa na otraslevikh rinkakh (s.49–55)otraslevie rinki, farmatsevticheskie tovari, spros, modelirovanie sprosa, modelirovanie strukturnimi uravneniyami
Rassmotreni i proanalizirovani osnovnie podkhodi k modelirovaniyu sprosa, v tom chisle ekonomiko-matematicheskie metodi, statisticheskie, kachestvennie prognoznie metodi modelirovaniya sprosa. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno metodu modelirovaniya strukturnimi uravneniyami, primenenie kotorogo, po mnenie avtora, pozvolit opisivat' vliyanie faktorov na spros na tovari otraslevikh rinkov, stroit' modeli prognoza sprosa, sposobstvuya takim obrazom povisheniyu konkurentosposobnosti tovarov.
Vitalij Malij Upravlenie sotsial'nimi investitsiyami v metallurgicheskoj promishlennosti: dinamika i sovremennie osobennosti (s.56–63)metallurgicheskaya promishlennost', sotsial'nie investitsii, korporativnaya sotsial'naya otvetstvennost'
Na osnove sobrannogo massiva statisticheskikh i oprosnikh dannikh analiziruetsya vklad metallurgicheskikh kompanij v sotsial'noe razvitie gorodov prisutstviya. Provedena otsenka vliyaniya otrasli na sostoyanie rinka truda i razvitie gorodskoj infrastrukturi. Sdelani vivodi o smene profilya sotsial'nikh investitsij i ikh geograficheskoj neravnomernosti.
MENEDZhMENT I MARKETING
Sergej Vazhenin, Vasilij Yuschuk Vizhivaemost' kompanij v konkurentnoj srede: ugrozi i vozmozhnosti (s.64–71)vizhivaemost' kompanij, delovaya reputatsiya, ustojchivost' reputatsii, konkurentnoe sotrudnichestvo, konkurentnaya razvedka
Opredeleni osobennosti vizhivaniya kompanij v sovremennoj konkurentnoj srede, viyavleni faktori, vliyayuschie na prodolzhitel'nost' zhizni kompanij. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno sokhraneniyu ustojchivosti reputatsii kompanii kak strategicheskomu resursu, obespechivayuschemu ej vizhivanie v konkurentnoj ekonomike.
Oksana Alekhina, Aleksandr Gaponenko Zhivaya kompaniya: otvechaya vizovam vremeni (s.72–78)klientoorientirovannost', samoupravlenie, doverie, sotsial'naya sreda, razvitie
Predstavleni sovremennie kontseptsii i podkhodi k issledovaniyu fenomena zhivoj kompanii. Delaetsya vivod o tom, chto dlya razvitiya zhivoj kompanii neobkhodima realizatsiya trekh klyuchevikh aspektov: istinnoj klientoorientirovannosti, sotsial'noj sredi, sposobstvuyuschej realizatsii potentsiala cheloveka i samoupravleniya kak sposoba sozdaniya svobodnogo prostranstva dlya prinyatiya reshenij i otvetstvennosti temi, kto rabotaet v protsessakh sozdaniya tovarov i uslug.
Lyudmila Dukanich, Svetlana Korobejnikova Trendi organizatsionnogo razvitiya kompanij pri perekhode k tsifrovoj ekonomike (s.79–85)tsifrovaya ekonomika, tsifrovaya kompaniya, organizatsionnaya struktura
Rassmatrivayutsya otlichitel'nie osobennosti tsifrovoj ekonomiki, klyuchevie faktori menedzhmenta v ee usloviyakh, a takzhe osnovnie priznaki tsifrovoj kompanii i trendi transformatsii organizatsionnoj strukturi pri perekhode k tsifrovoj ekonomike. Pokazano, chto novie tekhnologii i platformi pozvolyayut menedzhmentu organizatsij i predprinimatelyam sokraschat' tranzaktsionnie izderzhki vzaimodejstviya vo vse bol'shikh masshtabakh i osuschestvlyat' bolee tesnij kontakt s potrebitelyami i gosudarstvennimi strukturami.
UPRAVLENIE ZNANIYaMI
Gyuzel' Gumerova, El'mira Shajmieva, Andrej Khamitov Upravlenie neyavnim znaniem v innovatsionnoj organizatsii: ekonomicheskaya suschnost', metodi zaschiti (s.86–94)neyavnie znaniya, znaniya innovatsionnoj organizatsii, metodi zaschiti
Dano opredelenie ekonomicheskoj suschnosti upravleniya neyavnim znaniem v sostave organizatsii. Predstavlena avtorskaya metodologiya issledovaniya, vklyuchayuschaya metodiku analiza rinka yavnikh i neyavnikh znanij. Opredeleni sootnoshenie neyavnogo i yavnogo znaniya, a takzhe ob'em znaniya v tselom v raschete na odno rossijskoe innovatsionnoe predpriyatie.
Marina Izmajlova O vozrastanii roli chelovecheskogo kapitala v ekonomike znanij (s.95–105)chelovecheskij kapital, ekonomika znanij, rossijskaya ekonomika, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie, natsional'noe bogatstvo
Issleduyutsya problemi vozrastayuschej roli chelovecheskogo kapitala v ekonomike znanij, osnovannoj na intellektual'nikh tekhnologiyakh i trebuyuschej novikh istochnikov investitsij v naraschivanie chelovecheskogo kapitala. Provoditsya sravnitel'nij analiz ob'ema investitsij v osnovnoj kapital i v sferu ekonomiki znanij v Rossii i za rubezhom. Obosnovivaetsya prinyatie investitsionnikh reshenij v tselyakh povisheniya kachestva zhizni lyudej, naraschivaniya ikh intellektual'nogo potentsiala, konsolidatsii sotsial'nikh svyazej i t.d.
Ruslan Dolzhenko Otsenka effektivnosti obucheniya v korporativnom universitete (s.106–119)korporativnoe obuchenie, korporativnij universitet, otsenka effektivnosti obucheniya
Proanalizirovani osnovnie podkhodi k otsenke effektivnosti obucheniya, ispol'zuemie korporativnimi universitetami. Na osnove videleniya klyuchevikh trendov v razvitii korporativnogo obrazovaniya pokazana aktual'nost' otsenki effektivnosti provodimikh obuchenij. Rassmotren opit korporativnikh universitetov v otsenke effektivnosti obrazovaniya. Predstavleni pokazateli kontrolya protsessa obucheniya v korporativnom universitete, a takzhe metodi kontrolya kachestva i effektivnosti obucheniya, kotorie mogut bit' dlya etogo ispol'zovani.
Aleksandr Zhemchugov, Mikhail Zhemchugov Osnovnie polozheniya paradigmi sobstvennika effektivnogo predpriyatiya (s.120–132)kontrol' sobstvennika, balans interesov, organizatsionnij poryadok, klyuchevie polozheniya, paradigma
Pokazano, chto sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie rezul'tati predpriyatiya yavlyayutsya sledstviem sozdannoj v nem institutsional'noj i organizatsionnoj sredi. Po mneniyu avtorov, upravlenie predpriyatiem so storoni sobstvennika v osnovnom dolzhno provodit'sya zadaniem i kontrolem takikh klyuchevikh polozhenij, kotorie i obespechat neobkhodimuyu sredu predpriyatiya, a ego visokie i stabil'no povishayuschiesya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie rezul'tati prilozhatsya. Kachestvo upravleniya predpriyatiya opredelyaetsya kachestvom sozdannoj i podderzhivaemoj v nem institutsional'noj i tekhnologicheskoj sredi.
Georgij Medvedev Potrebnosti i interesi v kompleksnoj ekonomiko-sotsial'no-upravlencheskoj modeli obschestvennogo razvitiya (s.133–141)ekonomicheskoe i sotsial'noe razvitie, ekonomicheskij rost, ekonomicheskoe i sotsial'noe vosproizvodstvo, potrebnosti, interesi, upravlenie, kompleksnaya model' obschestvennogo razvitiya
Rassmatrivayutsya razlichnie kontseptsii, ispol'zuemie ekonomistami dlya issledovaniya kategorii potrebnostej. Na istoricheskom primere demonstriruyutsya negativnie obschestvennie posledstviya funktsionirovaniya material'nogo proizvodstva v interesakh ogranichennogo chisla ekonomicheskikh sub'ektov. Oboznacheni podkhodi k razrabotke kompleksnoj ekonomiko-sotsial'no-upravlencheskoj modeli obschestvennogo razvitiya.
Contents
ECONOMIC POLICY: STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Natalya Kulagina, Olga Mikheenko Innovative Transformation of Russia’s Socioeconomic System as Condition for Ensuring Its Economic Security (pp.8–16)innovative development, innovativeness, competitiveness, ranking, threat, factor, economic security
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of Russia's competitiveness in the world. Its weak position in World Competitiveness Ranking and main threats to its economic security are identified. A comparative analysis of Russia’s and other countries’ innovative development factors and components is made, most important strategic priorities of "future economy" are singled out.
STATE GOVERNANCE
Arkady Solovyev Problems of Implementing a Funded Retirement Insurance Model in the Russian Federation (pp.17–25)mandatory retirement insurance system, funded pension, efficiency of the funded component
The article presents the main findings of research into the national practice of citizens’ pension rights formation within the framework of individually-funded retirement insurance program — as compared to pay-as-you-go model. Criteria are developed to assess the effectiveness of the funded component of the pension system, the character of the cumulative component of the mandatory retirement insurance system is described. Principal tasks are formulated, and measures are proposed to improve the functioning of the funded component in current and long-term Russian realities.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Olga Tumanova, Marat Isabekov The International Experience in Designing and Applying Professional Standards (pp.26–38)professional standards, occupational standards, skills and competences, individual tasks and working practices, educational standards and programs, governmental regulation
The article gives an overview of international practices in shaping national systems of professional qualifications. Forms of normative-legal regulation of professional standards are discussed with participation of sectoral employer associations. Specific experiences (of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan included) are reflected in the development, testing and implementation of these standards. The terms “professional qualification", "professional standards" are defined, differences in their formation methods and the degree of their sufficiency in different countries are also marked.
SECTORAL ANALYSIS
Vladimir Kondratyev Industry 4.0 and Global Value Chains (pp.39–48)Industry 4.0, global value chains, robotic systems, 3D printing
This paper researches the evolution of additive manufacturing - 3D printing, and its impact on existing global value chains in production, their geographical span and density. The application potential and impact of new digital technologies (known as Industry 4.0) are investigated and compared with existing technologies, the leverage of new technologies over the change in global value chains configuration (suppliers, companies and customers included) is considered.
Irina Trushnikova Modelling Demand on Branch Markets (pp.49–55)branch markets, pharmaceutical goods, demand, demand modelling, modelling by structural equations
Main approaches to modelling demand are addressed and analyzed, including economic-mathematical, statistical, qualitative expected methods of modelling demand. Special attention is paid to the method of modelling by structural equations, which, according to the author, helps describe the impact of factors on demand of goods on branch markets, build demand forecast models thus promoting competitiveness increase of goods.
Vitaliy Maliy Managing Social Investments in Iron and Steel Industry: Dynamics and Modern Specificity (pp.56–63)iron and steel industry, social investments, corporate social responsibility
On the basis of the amount of statistical and survey data gathered the author analyzes the contribution of iron and steel companies to social development of cities where these companies reside. The impact of this industrial sector on the condition of the labour market and urban infrastructure development is assessed. Conclusions are made about the shift in the profile of social investments and their geographical inequality.
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Sergei Vazhenin, Vasily Yushchuk Survivalship of Companies in Competitive Environment: Threats and Opportunities (pp.64–71)survivalship of companies, business reputation, stability of reputation, competitive collaboration, competitive intelligence
The article reveals specific features of company survivalship in today's competitive environment; factors are identified affecting life expectancy of firms. Particular attention is paid to preserve the company's stable reputation as a strategic resource providing its survival in competitive economy.
Oksana Alekhina, Alexander Gaponenko A Live Company: Coping with Challenges of the Times (pp.72–78)customer centricity, self-management, trust, social environment, development
This article discusses modern concepts of and approaches to researching the phenomenon of a live company. The conclusion is drawn that for a live company to develop three key aspects have to be implemented: genuine customer centricity; social environment supporting human potential fulfilment; and self-management as a way to produce free space for decision-making and responsibility of those engaged in processes of goods and services creation.
Lyudmila Dukanich, Svetlana Korobeynikova Companies Organizational Development Trends in the Transition to Digital Economy (pp.79–85)digital economy, digital company, organizational structure
The paper discusses distinctive features of digital economy, key management factors under these conditions, main features of digital company, and transformation trends in the organizational structure during transition to digital economy. It is shown that new technologies and platforms allow the management of organizations and entrepreneurs to incrementally reduce transactional costs of interaction and to establish closer contacts with consumers and state institutions.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Guzel Gumerova, Elmira Shaymieva, Andrei Khamitov Managing Implicit Knowledge in Innovative Organization: Economic Essence, Protection Methods (pp.86–94)implicit knowledge, knowledge of innovative organization, protection methods
The economic essence of implicit knowledge management within an organization is defined. The authors’ research method is presented which includes the method of analyzing the market of explicit and implicit knowledge. The implicit to explicit knowledge ratio and the scope of knowledge in general per Russian innovative company are determined.
Marina Izmaylova On the Increasing Role of Human Capital in Knowledge Economy (pp.95–105)human capital, knowledge economy, Russian economy, socioeconomic development, national wealth
The article analyzes problems linked with the increasing role of human capital in knowledge economy based on intellectual technologies and requiring new investment sources to expand human capital. A comparative analysis is undertaken of the investment volume in fixed capital and in knowledge economy of Russia and other countries. Investment decision making aimed to improve life quality of people, increase their intellectual potential, consolidate social ties, etc. are justified.
Ruslan Dolzhenko Evaluating Training Effectiveness in Corporate University (pp.106–119)corporate training, corporate university, evaluation of training effectiveness
The article analyzes main approaches to evaluate training effectiveness used by corporate universities. The relevance of evaluating the effectiveness of conducted training is demonstrated by identifying key trends in corporate education development. The experience of corporate universities in evaluating training effectiveness is considered. The author demonstrates indicators applied to control the training process in corporate university, quality and effectiveness control methods that can be of use for these purposes.
Alexander Zhemchugov, Mikhail Zhemchugov Main Provisions of an Effective Enterprise Owner Paradigm (pp.120–132)control by the owner, balance of interests, organizational order, key propositions, paradigm
The article shows that socioeconomic performance of an enterprise results from the institutional and organizational environment established in it. The authors argue that enterprise management by its owner should be basically concentrated on setting key provisions and monitoring their control - these will ensure a necessary environment of the enterprise; as to its high and steadily growing socioeconomic results, they will obviously emerge. The quality of enterprise management depends on the quality of institutional and technological environment created and maintained in it.
Georgy Medvedev Needs of and Interests within an Integrated Socioeconomic Management Model of Social Development (pp.133–141)socioeconomic development, economic growth, socioeconomic reproduction, needs, interests, management, integrated model of social development
Various concepts economists use to investigate the category of needs are addressed. Negative social consequences of material production with the interests of a limited group of economic agents in view are proved by historical example. Approaches to design an integrated socioeconomic management model of social development are traced. |
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