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More... Soderzhanie
 INTEGRATsIONNIE PROTsESSI
Vladimir Voloshin Tranzit gaza iz Rossii v Evropu cherez Ukrainu (s.8–14)gazotransportnaya magistral', truboprovodnij transport, tranzitnie postavki gaza, tranzit cherez Ukrainu, eksport gaza, ugrozi energeticheskoj bezopasnosti
Issleduetsya sovremennoe sostoyanie, prepyatstviya i vozmozhnie perspektivi tranzita gaza iz Rossii v Evropu cherez Ukrainu. Analiziruyutsya dejstvuyuschie gazotransportnie marshruti cherez Ukrainu i v obkhod ee territorii. Raskrivaetsya pozitsiya ES i SShA v otnoshenii proekta stroitel'stva gazoprovoda «Severnij potok — 2».
EKONOMIChESKIE TsIKLI I KRIZISI
Bagrat Erznkyan Rol' bankov v ozhivlenii i razvitii promishlennogo proizvodstva (s.15–21)banki, razvitie, promishlennoe proizvodstvo, transaktsionnij sektor, krizisi, ozhivlenie ekonomiki
Rassmatrivayutsya sistemi, osnovannie na bankakh i rinkakh, razlichayuschiesya po istochnikam finansirovaniya predpriyatij i roli bankov v nikh: v pervoj oni vliyayut na promishlennost' neposredstvenno, vo vtoroj — oposredovanno. Opredelena rol' bankov v krizisakh, imeyuschikh kak tsiklicheskuyu, tak i netsiklicheskuyu logiku vozniknoveniya. Privodyatsya primeri effektivnosti bankovskoj sistemi v ozhivlenii promishlennosti i ekonomiki v tselom.
GOSUDARSTVENNOE UPRAVLENIE
Anna Mikhajlova, Aliya Safina Mezhbyudzhetnie otnosheniya: iz proshlogo v buduschee (s.22–34)mezhbyudzhetnie otnosheniya, mezhbyudzhetnie transferti, razgranichenie polnomochij, potentsial pereraspredeleniya, bezvozmezdnie postupleniya
Pokazana evolyutsiya regulirovaniya mezhbyudzhetnikh otnoshenij za period 2006–2015 gg. Proveden analiz vidov transfertov, izuchen potentsial pereraspredeleniya mezhdu urovnyami vlasti polnomochij regionov. Na osnove analiza rossijskoj praktiki predostavleniya mezhbyudzhetnikh transfertov, inventarizatsii bezvozmezdnikh postuplenij v byudzheti sub'ektov Rossijskoj Federatsii sformulirovani rekomendatsii po optimizatsii vidov mezhbyudzhetnikh transfertov.
MENEDZhMENT I MARKETING
Vadim Marshev, Ivan Arkhipov Stsenarnij menedzhment kak novaya paradigma upravleniya (s.35–43)strategicheskij menedzhment, stsenarij, stsenarnoe planirovanie, stsenarnij menedzhment, novaya paradigma upravleniya, otvetstvennost', nepredskazuemost' biznes-sredi
V stat'e predprinyata popitka dokazat', chto teoriya i praktika menedzhmenta dvizhetsya k novoj paradigme, kotoroj yavlyaetsya stsenarnij menedzhment. Rassuzhdeniya postroeni na sravnitel'noj otsenke stsenarnogo menedzhmenta i strategicheskogo menedzhmenta v otnositel'nikh terminakh «luchshe» i «khuzhe» po ryadu klyuchevikh skhozhikh atributov.
Bela Bataeva Formirovanie kompetentsii menedzherov dejstvovat' v usloviyakh neopredelennosti (s.44–49)kompetentsii, modeli kompetentsij menedzherov, kompetentnostnij podkhod, stressoustojchivost', antikhrupkost'
Raskrivayutsya osobennosti kompetentnostnogo podkhoda pri podbore personala. Videlyayutsya kompetentsii menedzherov, pozvolyayuschie prinimat' i realizovivat' resheniya v usloviyakh neopredelennosti, kotorie v rossijskikh kompaniyakh kharakterizuyutsya kak «stressoustojchivost'». Privodyatsya primeri iz praktiki. Otmechaetsya vliyanie kul'turnoj sredi na sposobnosti menedzherov dejstvovat' v usloviyakh neopredelennosti.
Mariyam Arpent'eva Stsenirovanie razvitiya: dinamicheskie sposobnosti proizvodstvennikh klasterov i forsajt (s.50–60)stsenarnij menedzhment, stsenirovanie, dinamicheskie sposobnosti, forsajt, rutini, forsajt-kompetentsii
Sootneseni ponyatiya stsenarnogo menedzhmenta, dinamicheskikh sposobnostej i forsajt-kompetentsij. Analiziruyutsya forsajt-kompetentsii kak komponent dinamicheskikh sposobnostej gorodskikh proizvodstvennikh klasterov i otdel'nikh predpriyatij. Pokazano, chto forsajt-kompetentsii tesno svyazani so sposobnostyami gorodskikh proizvodstvennikh klasterov i firm raspoznavat' vozmozhnosti i ugrozi razvitiyu, issledovat' i vibirat' vozmozhnosti rekonfiguratsii i osuschestvlyat' samu rekonfiguratsiyu resursov.
Sergej Neizvestnij Rol' bazi znanij v stsenarnom menedzhmente (s.61–69)stsenarnij menedzhment, personal'naya i kollektivnaya kompetentnost', baza znanij, antitsipatsiya, upravlencheskie riski v usloviyakh neopredelennosti
Stsenarnij menedzhment, po mneniyu avtora, mozhet bit' predstavlen kak upravlenie v zavisimosti ot uslovij deyatel'nosti. V ramkakh visheukazannoj paradigmi avtor konstatiruet sleduyuschee: esli eti usloviya izvestni i malo menyayutsya, to nagruzka na menedzhment minimal'na i stsenarij realizuetsya v viverennikh, zhestkikh ogranicheniyakh; esli usloviya deyatel'nosti soderzhat bol'shie neopredelennosti, to v razrabotke veroyatnikh stsenariev vazhnejshim protsessom stanovitsya upravlenie riskami, kotoroe osnovivaetsya na baze znanij predpriyatiya.
Evgenij Savelёnok Kakoj menedzhment nam nuzhen? (s.70–75)menedzhment, ideologiya upravleniya, teologiya
Raskrivayutsya osobennosti menedzhmenta kak sistemi primenitel'no k upravleniyu lyud'mi v usloviyakh individual'nikh i kollektivnikh protsessov, provoditsya razlichie mezhdu tselyami i zadachami menedzhmenta na stadiyakh upravleniya individual'nimi i kollektivnimi protsessami. V kachestve osnovi dlya uspeshnogo upravleniya predlagaetsya rassmatrivat' menedzhment kak edinuyu sistemu, v kotoroj ierarkhicheskim obrazom svyazani menedzhment individual'nikh protsessov i menedzhment kollektivnikh protsessov.
Valeriya Yurtaeva Formirovanie karti pokazatelej «zhestkogo diskauntera» dlya rossijskogo rinka produktovikh torgovo-roznichnikh setej (s.76–84)«zhestkij diskaunter», torgovij format, torgovie seti, produktovij ritejl, rossijskaya roznitsa
Analiziruyutsya osobennosti razvitiya torgovogo formata «zhestkij diskaunter» zarubezhnikh torgovikh setej i vozmozhnosti ego primeneniya v Rossii. Sravnivaetsya profil' zarubezhnogo potrebitelya «zhestkikh diskaunterov» s profilem sovremennogo rossijskogo potrebitelya. Obosnovana neobkhodimost' sinkhronizatsii mirovikh i rossijskikh trendov produktovogo ritejla, predlozheni napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya dannogo formata v Rossii cherez strukturu marketing-miksa.
UPRAVLENIE ZNANIYaMI
Daniel Petrosyants Kolichestvennie izmereniya brenda sovremennogo universiteta (s.85–91)rejting vuza, brend, visshaya shkola, obrazovanie, ekspertnie otsenki
Analiziruetsya ponyatie «brend vuza» s pozitsii vozmozhnostej i ogranichenij kolichestvennikh izmerenij. Rassmatrivaetsya metodika, primenyaemaya Natsional'nim rejtingom universitetov v 2017 g. (NRU2017), dayutsya obosnovaniya primeneniya tekh ili inikh pokazatelej sootvetstvuyuschego bloka rejtinga.
Imran Akperov, Inna Litvinenko Kognitivnoe modelirovanie v razvitii innovatsionnogo potentsiala vuza i regiona (s.92–102)innovatsii, regional'naya innovatsionnaya sistema, innovatsionnij potentsial regiona, intellektual'nij potentsial regiona, regional'naya obrazovatel'naya sistema, innovatsionnij potentsial vuza, kognitivnoe modelirovanie, modeli nechetkoj logiki
Rassmotrena tekhnologiya primeneniya kognitivnikh modelej pri razrabotke strategij razvitiya innovatsionnogo potentsiala vuza. Predlozhena metodika ekspress-diagnostiki innovatsionnogo potentsiala vuza s ispol'zovaniem modelej nechetkoj logiki (fuzzy logic).
INFORMATsIONNIE TEKhNOLOGII
Yuliya Shitova, Yurij Shitov, Dmitrij Vlasov GIS-monitoring poter' vremeni na marshrut dom—rabota (na primere marshruta Podmoskov'e—Moskva) (s.103–114)GIS-analiz, mobil'nost' trudovikh resursov, GIS-monitoring transportnoj situatsii
Predstavleni pervie rezul'tati original'noj metodiki neprerivnogo GIS-monitoringa vremeni poezdok na rabotu zhitelej Podmoskov'ya, rabotayuschikh v Moskve. Opisana metodika sbora, nakopleniya, khraneniya i obrabotki GIS-informatsii, poluchaemoj ot onlajn-platform Yandeks.Karti i Yandeks.Probki. Privedeni raspredeleniya vremeni poezdok v zavisimosti ot vremeni sutok, dnya nedeli, a takzhe dinamika po mesyatsam za iyun'–sentyabr' 2016 goda. Obsuzhdayutsya dal'nejshie perspektivi metodiki i plani buduschikh issledovanij.
MALIJ I SREDNIJ BIZNES
Nataliya Trofimova Individual'nij sotsial'nij kapital predprinimatelya: suschnost', faktori, metodi otsenki (s.115–126)sotsial'nij kapital, individual'nij sotsial'nij kapital, regressionnie modeli
Stat'ya posvyaschena izucheniyu sotsial'nogo kapitala v ekonomicheskom aspekte, ego vidov i sposobov izmereniya, a takzhe proverke nauchnikh gipotez o vliyanii otdel'nikh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh faktorov na uspeshnost' predprinimatel'skoj deyatel'nosti s uchetom gendernogo priznaka. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno issledovaniyu individual'nogo sotsial'nogo kapitala predprinimatelya.
TOChKA ZRENIYa
Elena Rumyantseva Krizis kak osnovanie dlya sokrascheniya sotsial'nikh viplat: neopredelennost' ponyatij i kriteriev prinyatiya reshenij (s.127–135)krizis, sotsial'nie viplati, antikrizisnie meri, effektivnost' upravleniya, bednost'
Pokazani neopredelennost' ponyatiya «krizis» v nauke i zakonodatel'stve, a takzhe otsutstvie trebovaniya issledovanij ego prichin i publichnikh sravnenij al'ternativnikh antikrizisnikh mer. Po mneniyu avtora, eto opredelyaet neobkhodimost' vospolneniya dannikh probelov na nauchno-prikladnom i zakonotvorcheskom urovnyakh, v tom chisle s tsel'yu zaschiti urovnya zhizni naseleniya ot vozmozhnikh oshibok neeffektivnogo regulirovaniya v usloviyakh rosta «sverkhnovoj bednosti» v Rossii.
Vladimir Strokov Proizvoditel'nie sili i produkti postindustrial'nogo perioda razvitiya (s.136–142)proizvoditel'nie sili proektirovaniya, sredstva proektirovaniya, sredstva i predmeti truda proektirovaniya, orudiya i infrastruktura proektirovaniya, programmnoe upravlenie udovletvoreniem potrebnostej
Opredelyaetsya tsel' proizvodstva postindustrial'nogo perioda — proizvodstvo raznovidnostej produkta raznogo kachestva, obladayuschikh naborom potrebitel'skikh svojstv, udovletvoryayuschikh nebol'shie potrebitel'skie segmenti. Utverzhdaetsya, chto stepen' razvitiya proizvoditel'nikh sil kharakterizuetsya vipuskom raznovidnostej produkta raznogo kachestva, a izderzhki opredelyayutsya potrebleniem kapitala, transformiruemim v amortizatsionnie dokhodi.
Contents
INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Vladimir Voloshin Natural Gas Transit from Russia to Europe via Ukraine (pp.8–14)gas transport mainline, pipeline transport, gas transit supplies, transit via Ukraine, gas export, energy security threats
The modern condition of obstacles to and possible prospects of gas transit from Russia to Europe via Ukraine are investigated. The actual gas transport routes through Ukraine and bypassing its territory are analyzed. The EU and U.S. stance on the projected Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline construction is unveiled.
ECONOMIC CYCLES AND CRISES
Bagrat Yerznkyan The Role of Banks in the Revitalization and Development of Industrial Production (pp.15–21)banks, development, industrial production, transactional sector, crises, economic revitalization
Bank- and market-based systems are addressed that differ in the sources of enterprises financing as well as in the role banks play in them (in the first case they influence the industry directly, in the second case the influence is implied). The role of banks in crises caused by both cyclical and non-cyclical logic of origin is identified. Examples of banking system effectiveness in revitalizing industry and the economy as a whole are offered.
STATE GOVERNANCE
Anna Mikhailova, Aliya Safina Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: From the Past to the Future (pp.22–34)intergovernmental fiscal relations, inter-budgetary transfers, separation of powers, potential for redistribution, uncompensated receipts
The authors show the evolution of inter-budgetary relations regulation over the 2006–2015 period, examine the potential of regional powers redistribution between regional governance levels. On analyzing the Russian practice of granting inter-budgetary transfers, inventory of uncompensated receipts to the budgets of Russian Federation’s constituents, the authors formulate their recommendations aimed at optimizing the types of inter-budgetary transfers.
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Vadim Marshev, Ivan Arkhipov Scenario Management as a New Management Paradigm (pp.35–43)strategic management, scenario, scenario planning, scenario management, new management paradigm, responsibility, unpredictability of business environment
In the article the authors attempt to prove that management theory and practice is moving toward a new paradigm, which is scenario management. The authors’ reasoning is built on comparative evaluation of scenario and strategic management in terms of being “better” or “worse” in a series of key similar attributes.
Bela Bataeva The Formation of Managers’ Competence to Act under Conditions of Uncertainty (pp.44–49)competences, models of managers’ competences, competency-based approach, tolerance for stress, anti-fragility
Specific features of a competency-based approach to staffing are revealed. Managerial competences that help adopt and implement decisions under uncertainty are detached, in Russian companies these competences are called tolerance for stress. Practical examples are cited. The impact of the cultural environment on the ability of managers to act under uncertainty is indicated.
Mariyam Arpentyeva Scenario Method of Development: Dynamic Capabilities of Production Clusters and Foresight (pp.50–60)scenario management, scenario method, dynamic capabilities, foresight, routines, foresight competences
The notions of scenario management, dynamic capabilities and foresight competences are compared. Foresight competences as a component of dynamic capabilities of urban production clusters and individual enterprises are analyzed. It is shown that foresight competences are closely connected with the capabilities of urban production clusters and companies in recognizing development chances and development challenges, in investigating and choosing possibilities for re-configuration, and in accomplishing the re-configuration itself of resources.
Sergei Neizvestny The Role of Knowledge Base in Scenario Management (pp.61–69)scenario management, personal and collective competence, knowledge base, anticipation, managerial risks under uncertainty
The author holds that scenario management can be presented as operational conditions-dependent management. In the framework of the above paradigm the author states the following: in case these conditions are known and scantily changed, the stress on management is minimal and the scenario is realized under balanced and hard conditions; in case the conditions of activity have serious uncertainties, then, in the course of designing possible scenarios, risk management based on enterprise knowledge base turns into the most important process.
Evgeni Savelyonok What Kind of Management Do We Need? (pp.70–75)management, management ideology, theology
The specificity of management as system of managing people in individual and collective processes is addressed, the difference is traced between aims and targets of management on the stages of managing individual and collective processes. As a fundament for successful management, the author proposes to regard management as a unified system in which management of individual processes and that of collective processes are hierarchically intertwined.
Valeria Yurtaeva “Hard Discounter’s” Scorecard Formation for the Russian Market of Grocery Retail Chains (pp.76–84)“hard discounter”, retail format, trading networks, food retail, Russian retail
Specific features in the development of “hard discounter” trade format among foreign retailers are investigated as well as its applicability in Russia. The profile of a foreign consumer of “hard discounters” is compared with the profile of today’s Russian consumer. The need to synchronize global and Russian trends in the food retail market is substantiated, directions aimed to improve the given format in Russia through a marketing mix structure are proposed.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Daniel Petrosyants Quantitative Measurements of Modern University as Brand (pp.85–91)university ranking, brand, high school, education, expert evaluations
The notion of university brand is analyzed proceeding from possibilities and limitations of quantitative measurements. The methodology applied by the 2017 Russian University Ranking is regarded, the grounding for the use of any given indicators in a related rating bloc is presented.
Imran Akperov, Inna Litvinenko Cognitive Modeling in Innovative Capacity Development of University and Region (pp.92–102)innovation, regional innovation system, regional innovative potential, regional intellectual potential, regional education system, innovation potential of university, cognitive modeling, models of fuzzy logic
The article highlights the technology of applying cognitive models for designing development strategies of university’s innovative potential. The methodology of express diagnostics of the university’s innovative potential using models of fuzzy-logic is proposed.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Yulia Shitova, Yuri Shitov, Dmitri Vlasov GIS Monitoring of Commuters’ Loss Time (the case of Moscow suburb-Moscow route) (pp.103–114)GIS analysis, mobility of labour resources, GIS monitoring of transport situation
The first results are presented which were gained thanks to using an original methodology of continuous GIS monitoring of loss time by Moscow suburb commuters travelling to their Moscow workplace. The method is described of capturing, accumulating, storing and processing GIS information obtained from Yandex Map and Yandex Jams platforms. Time distribution of trips duration is given depending on the time of day, weekday, also the monthly dynamics over June–September 2016. Further prospects of the methodology and future research plans are discussed.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS
Natalya Trofimova The Entrepreneur’s Individual Social Capital: Essence, Factors, Assessment Methods (pp.115–126)social capital, individual social capital, regressive models
The article is dedicated to the study of social capital in its economic aspect, its types and measurement methods, also to testing of scientific hypotheses on the impact of individual socioeconomic factors on business success (gender dimension included). Special attention is paid to investigate the entrepreneur’s individual social capital.
VIEWPOINT
Elena Rumyantseva Crisis as Reason for Contracting Social Transfers: Vagueness of Notions and Criteria for Decision Making (pp.127–135)crisis, social transfers, anti-crisis measures, management effectiveness, poverty
The author shows the vagueness of the notion of crisis in science and legislation, the failing requirements addressing research into its causes, and absence of public comparisons of alternative anti-crisis measures. This, according to the author, determines the need to fill these gaps on scientific and applied, also on legislative levels, among other things in order to protect the population’s living standard from eventual inefficient regulation errors under growing “ultra-new poverty” in Russia.
Vladimir Strokov Production Forces and Products of Postindustrial Development Period (pp.136–142)productive forces of projecting, projecting means, means and labour subjects of projecting, tools and infrastructure of projecting
The target of postindustrial period is defined: production of product variety of different quality with a set of consumer properties, which satisfy small consumer segments. Production forces of intellectual labour in industry are developed. Shifts in K. Marx’ model of production forces are demonstrated. The author holds that the development degree of productive forces is characterized by fabrication of product of different quality, and the expenditures are determined by the consumption of capital transformed into depreciation income. |
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