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More... Soderzhanie
 EKONOMIChESKAYa POLITIKA: STRATEGIYa I TAKTIKA
Anatolij Shut'kov, Evgenij Loginov Resursno-innovatsionnij podkhod k modernizatsii APK: problemi importozamescheniya (s.8–16)agrarnaya politika, agropromishlennij kompleks, prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost', resursi, innovatsii, investitsii, programmi, ekonomicheskie otnosheniya
Rassmotrena suschnost' resursno-innovatsionnoj strategii importozamescheniya v agropromishlennom kompleksa, ee soderzhanie v sovremennikh usloviyakh biznesa. Dokazivaetsya neobkhodimost' razrabotki novoj programmi vosstanovleniya i razvitiya agropromishlennogo proizvodstva na osnove ispol'zovaniya printsipov formirovaniya resursno-innovatsionnoj strategii importozamescheniya.
Soderzhanie
INTERV'Yu
Akademik Aleksandr Kuleshov — novij prezident Skoltekha: «Segodnya nasha glavnaya zadacha — eto sozdanie „innovatsionnogo cheloveka“» (s.8–16)nauka, tekhnologii, chelovecheskij kapital, innovatsii
V svoem interv'yu zhurnalu «Problemi teorii i praktiki upravleniya» akademik A. P. Kuleshov rassuzhdaet o roli fundamental'noj nauki v sovremennoj Rossii, nazivaet usloviya obespecheniya bezopasnosti i liderstva strani. Po mneniyu uchenogo, rossijskoe obschestvo vse esche sokhranyaet samoe vazhnoe — chelovecheskij kapital v nauke, odnako dlya ego razvitiya neobkhodimo formirovanie shirokoj proslojki lyudej, sposobnikh i generirovat' innovatsii, i bit' k nim vospriimchivimi.
MEZhDUNARODNIJ OPIT
Aleksandr Tatarkin, Elena Andreeva, Artem Ratner Zarubezhnij opit neoindustrializatsii i vozmozhnosti tekhnologicheskogo sotrudnichestva dlya rossijskoj ekonomiki (s.17–27)neoindustrializatsiya, importozameschenie, EAES, BRIKS, ShOS, mezhdunarodnoe tekhnologicheskoe sotrudnichestvo, osvoenie Arktiki
Proanalizirovan opit tekhnologicheskogo sotrudnichestva s rossijskim uchastiem v ramkakh Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza, ShOS, BRIKS, a takzhe pri osvoenii Arktiki. Dokazano, chto polnotsennoe razvitie potentsiala dannogo sotrudnichestva mozhet usilit' pozitsii Rossii i eё partnёrov v novom geoekonomicheskom prostranstve.
REGIONAL'NOE RAZVITIE
Vladimir Leksin, Boris Porfir'ev Osobennosti otsenki rezul'tativnosti i effektivnosti programm razvitiya makroregionov (na primere Programmi razvitiya Arkticheskoj zoni RF) (s.28–36)Arkticheskaya zona Rossijskoj Federatsii, programma kompleksnogo razvitiya, tseli i podtseli programmi, kriterii, rezul'tativnost', effektivnost', riski, ekspertiza i monitoring realizatsii
Kontseptual'nie podkhodi i obosnovanie vibora kriteriev otsenki effektivnosti i rezul'tativnosti programm razvitiya makroregionov pokazani na primere kompleksnoj programmi sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Arkticheskoj zoni Rossijskoj Federatsii na period do 2020 goda. Daetsya obosnovanie tselej Programmi kak soderzhatel'noj osnovi kriteriev rezul'tativnosti i effektivnosti ee realizatsii, kotorie, v svoyu ochered', rassmatrivayutsya kak predmet ekspertizi ee razrabotki i vipolneniya.
Elena Erokhina , Sergej Raevskij Prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo v novom formate razvitiya (na primere Primorskogo kraya) (s.37–48)prigranichnoe sotrudnichestvo, natsional'nij prioritet, territorii operezhayuschego razvitiya, investitsionnaya aktivnost', turizm, Primorskij kraj
Rassmotreni resursnie vozmozhnosti i strategicheskie preimuschestva dlya razvitiya regional'nogo prigranichnogo sotrudnichestva. Na primere Primorskogo kraya opredeleni napravleniya effektivnogo razvitiya prigranichnogo sotrudnichestva.
Varvara Nazarova, Aliya Gallyamova Praktika otsenki effektivnosti deyatel'nosti klastera (na primere Kamskogo innovatsionnogo territorial'no-proizvodstvennogo klastera) (s.49–63)klasternij analiz, regional'naya integratsiya, innovatsionnij territorial'no-proizvodstvennij klaster, effektivnost' upravleniya
Privedeni rezul'tati otsenki deyatel'nosti Kamskogo innovatsionnogo territorial'nogo proizvodstvennogo klastera na osnove kompleksa metodov, vklyuchayuschikh v sebya otsenku konkurentosposobnosti kak otdel'nikh kompanij, tak i klastera v tselom. Pokazano, chto na effektivnost' klastera naibol'shee vliyanie okazivayut takie faktori, kak velichina marketingovikh innovatsij, pokazateli zatrat na tekhnologicheskie innovatsii dolya organizatsij, zanimayuschikhsya innovatsionnoj deyatel'nost'yu.
Denis Samigin Modernizatsiya agrarnoj politiki: perekhod k proektnomu upravleniyu (s.64–68)agroprodovol'stvennaya politika, sel'skoe khozyajstvo, prognozirovanie, importozameschenie, samoobespechennost', proektnoe upravlenie
Obosnovivayutsya vazhnejshie napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya agroprodovol'stvennoj politiki na gosudarstvennom i regional'nom urovnyakh. Pokazano, chto pozitivnie kardinal'nie izmeneniya mogut bit' dostignuti za schet ispol'zovaniya metodov proektnogo upravleniya agrarnoj ekonomikoj.
UPRAVLENIE ChELOVEChESKIM KAPITALOM
Irina Berezinets, Tat'yana Garanina, Yuliya Il'ina Intellektual'nij kapital soveta direktorov: vvedenie v problemu (s.69–76)intellektual'nij kapital soveta direktorov, sovet direktorov, chelovecheskij kapital, sotsial'nij kapital, tsennost' kompanii
Formuliruetsya podkhod k ponyatiyu intellektual'nogo kapitala soveta direktorov, analiziruetsya ego struktura i sostavlyayuschie, obosnovivaetsya vzaimosvyaz' s pokazatelyami finansovoj rezul'tativnosti. Oboznacheni osnovnie napravleniya dal'nejshikh issledovanij v oblasti intellektual'nogo kapitala soveta direktorov i ego roli v sozdanii tsennosti kompanii.
Natal'ya Yakovleva Upravlenie obrazovatel'nim (nauchnim) uchrezhdeniem: neobkhodimost' debyurokratizatsii (s.77–87)chelovecheskij potentsial, sfera obrazovaniya, sistema upravleniya obrazovatel'nim (nauchnim) kollektivom, debyurokratizatsiya upravleniya obrazovaniem
Obosnovivaetsya neobkhodimost' debyurokratizatsii upravleniya obrazovatel'nimi (nauchnimi) kollektivami v nashej strane. Privodyatsya osnovnie bloki vozmozhnoj debyurokratizatsii upravleniya, gde osnovnoj upor delaetsya na formirovanie elementov predstavitel'noj demokratii v sisteme upravleniya.
MENEDZhMENT I MARKETING
Natal'ya Kel'chevskaya, Il'ya Chernenko, Elena Kirikova Razrabotka investitsionnoj strategii v oblasti energomenedzhmenta na promishlennom predpriyatii (s.88–94)energeticheskij menedzhment, energopotreblenie, energosberezhenie, strategii, promishlennie predpriyatiya
Predlozheni investitsionnie strategii razlichnogo tipa, vibor kotorikh pozvolit sformirovat' portfel' proektov v oblasti povisheniya energoeffektivnosti na strategicheskom urovne. Aprobatsiya predlagaemogo instrumentariya osuschestvlena na primere odnogo iz krupnikh rossijskikh metallurgicheskikh predpriyatij — AO «Uralelektromed'».
Aleksandr Krasil'nikov Tseli i metodi izmereniya riskov v sistemakh integrirovannogo risk-menedzhmenta (s.95–106)risk, otsenka riska, modelirovanie riskov, ekspertnie otsenki, imitatsionnoe modelirovanie
Rassmotreni osnovnie tseli izmereniya riskov v kompaniyakh i vozmozhnosti integratsii risk-menedzhmenta v klyuchevie protsessi prinyatiya reshenij. Proanalizirovani trebovaniya k meram riska v zavisimosti ot tselej i stadii razvitiya kompanii. Dani rekomendatsii po modelirovaniyu, sglazhivaniyu raspredelenij i otsenivaniyu riskov.
Marsel' Ganeev, Gennadij Kuzin, Andrej Kulikov Evolyutsiya organizatsionnikh struktur v optimizatsionnikh proektakh (s.107–111)komanda dlya optimizatsii, organizatsionnoe proektirovanie, berezhlivoe proizvodstvo, sertifikatsiya optimizatorov
Issleduyutsya dinamika proektnikh struktur v khode vnedreniya «berezhlivogo» proizvodstva i praktika optimizatsii protsessov v kommercheskikh organizatsiyakh. Pokazani preimuschestva raznikh vidov struktur upravleniya v zavisimosti ot stepeni vnedreniya «berezhlivogo» proizvodstva. Dani rekomendatsii po organizatsii raboti sotrudnikov, zanimayuschikhsya optimizatsiej proizvodstvennikh i administrativno-upravlencheskikh protsessov.
STRATEGIChESKOE UPRAVLENIE
Viktor Korolev Strategiya vneshneekonomicheskoj deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya (s.112–118)vneshneekonomicheskaya deyatel'nost', strategiya, analiz vneshnego rinka, organizatsiya, kontrol'
Opredeleno mesto i rol' strategii vneshneekonomicheskoj deyatel'nosti v razvitii predpriyatiya, opisani algoritm i problemi ee realizatsii. Zatragivayutsya voprosi organizatsii vipolneniya strategii vneshneekonomicheskoj deyatel'nosti.
TOChKA ZRENIYa
Konstantin Pavlov Razvitie etnomenedzhmenta kak sostavnoj chasti etnoekonomiki (s.119–128)etnomenedzhment, etnoekonomika, natsional'nie modeli menedzhmenta, etnicheskie osobennosti sistem upravleniya
Predstavlen analiz razlichnikh natsional'nikh i etnoregional'nikh modelej menedzhmenta, v tom chisle rossijskoj. Viyavlyayutsya pozitivnie i negativnie aspekti etikh modelej i sistem upravleniya, a takzhe opredelyayutsya vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya nekotorikh elementov razlichnikh natsional'nikh modelej menedzhmenta v rossijskikh usloviyakh khozyajstvovaniya.
Nikolaj Ejsen, Vladimir Gorbunov Chtobi upravlyat', nado izmeryat' (s.129–141)upravlenie, konkurentsiya, innovatsii, intellektual'naya sobstvennost', stimulirovanie
Rassmatrivayutsya voprosi realizatsii funktsij upravleniya v ikh svyazi s izmereniyami. Podcherkivaetsya, chto statisticheskie izmereniya dolzhni bit' osnovoj dlya otchetnosti pravitel'stva v aspekte priblizheniya otechestvennoj sistemi «nauka—proizvodstvo—potreblenie» k «obrazu buduschego».
Contents
INTERVIEW
Alexander Kuleshov, Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), and New President of Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech): «Our Principal Task Today Is to Create an „Innovative Man“» (pp.8–16)science, technologies, human capital, innovative man
In his interview to the journal «Problems of Management Theory and Practice», A. P. Kuleshov, Full Member of RAS, reasons about the role of fundamental science in contemporary Russia, lists conditions, which contribute to the country’s security and leadership. The scientist holds that Russian society still retains the most important element, human capital in science; however, to develop it, a broad layer of people capable of generating innovations and being innovation responsive should be formed.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Alexander Tatarkin, Elena Andreeva, Artyom Ratner Foreign Experience with Neo-Industrialization and Opportunities for Russian Economy of Technological Cooperation (pp.17–27)neo-industrialization, import substitution, EAEU, BRICS, SCO, international technological cooperation, development of Arctic region
The experience of Russia’s participation in technological cooperation in the framework of EAEU, SCO, BRICS as well as in developing the Arctic region is investigated. It is proved that a full-fledged development of this cooperation potential can strengthen Russia’s and its partners’ positions in the new geoeconomic space.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Vladimir Leksin, Boris Porfiriev Specificity of Performance Assessment and Efficiency of Macroregions’ Development Programs (the case of the RF Arctic zone Development Program) (pp.28–36)Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, comprehensive development program, program’s targets and sub-targets, criteria, performance, efficiency, risks, expert assessment and monitoring of program implementation
The conceptual approaches and a substantiated selection of criteria for performance and efficiency assessment of macroregions’ development programs are shown by the example of the Integrated Program for Socioeconomic Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2020. The authors prove the targets set by the Program constitute the content basis for criteria of performance and efficiency of Program implementation, which, in their turn, are regarded as object of expert evaluation of its development and fulfilment.
Elena Erokhina, Sergei Raevsky New Development Format of Cross-Border Cooperation (the case of Primorye Territory) (pp.37–48)cross-border cooperation, national priority, territories of priority development, investment activity, tourism, Primorye Territory
Resource potential and strategic advantages of cross-border regional cooperation are addressed. Taking the example of Primorye Territory, the lines of efficient development of cross-border cooperation are defined.
Varvara Nazarova, Aliya Gallyamova The Practice of Cluster Performance Evaluation (the Case of Kamsky Innovative Territorial and Production Cluster) (pp.49–63)cluster analysis, regional integration, innovative territorial and production cluster, management efficiency
The results of evaluating Kamsky innovative territorial and production cluster’s operation are presented, this evaluation is based on a set of methods, which include competitiveness assessment of both individual companies and the cluster as a whole. It is shown that the performance of the cluster is most influenced by the following factors: scope of marketing innovations, indicators of technological innovation expenditures, the share of organizations engaged in innovation activities.
Denis Samygin Agricultural Policy Modernization: Transition to Project Management (pp.64–68)agro-food policy, agriculture, forecasting, import substitution, self-sufficiency, project management
Major trends in improving agro-food policy on state and regional level are substantiated. It is shown that radical positive changes can be attained if project management methods are applied in agrarian economy.
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Irina Berezinets, Tatyana Garanina, Yulia Ilyina The Board of Directors’ Intellectual Capital: Introduction to the Problem (pp.69–76)board of directors’ intellectual capital, board of directors, human capital, social capital, company value
The approach to the concept of the board of directors’ intellectual capital is formulated, the structure and components of this capital are analyzed, its relationship with financial performance indicators is substantiated. Main trends in further insight into the board of directors’ intellectual capital and its role in company value creation are traced.
Natalya Yakovleva Managing an Educational (Research) Institution: Need for De-Bureaucratization (pp.77–87)human potential, education sphere, system of educational (research) team management, de-bureaucratization of education management
The author proves that de-bureaucratization of educational (research) institutions management is needed in our country. She enumerates the main blocs of possible management de-bureaucratization with the main focus on forming elements of representative democracy in the system of management.
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Natalya Kelchevskaya, Ilya Chernenko, Elena Kirikova Designing Investment Strategy for Energy Management in Industrial Enterprise (pp.88–94)energy management, energy consumption, energy saving, strategies, industrial enterprises
Investment strategies of various types are advanced, whose choice will allow to form a portfolio of projects aimed to raise energy efficiency at the strategic level. The testing of proposed instruments has been made on one of the biggest Russian metallurgy enterprises, Uralelektromed JSC.
Alexander Krasilnikov Risk Measurement Objectives and Methods within Systems of Integrated Risk Management (pp.95–106)risk, risk evaluation, risk modeling, expert assessments, simulation modeling
The main aims of risk measurement in companies are featured as well as opportunities of integrating risk management in key decision making processes. Requirements to risk levels depending on the aims and stage of company development are investigated. Recommendation on risk modeling, smoothing and evaluation are given.
Marsel Ganeev, Gennadi Kuzin, Andrei Kulikov Evolution of Organizational Structures in Optimization Projects (pp.107–111)optimization team, organizational projecting, lean production, certification of performance enhancers
The dynamics of project structures in the course of lean production implementation, and the practice of optimizing processes in commercial organizations are researched. The advantages of different types of management structures — according to the degree of lean production implementation — are shown. Recommendations are formulated on how to organize the activities of employees engaged in optimizing production, administrative and management processes.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Viktor Korolev Strategy of Enterprise Foreign Economic Activities (pp.112–118)foreign economic activities, strategy, foreign market analysis, organization, control
The author determines the place and role of strategy of foreign economic activity in enterprise development, describes the algorithm and problems of this strategy implementation. He discusses issues linked with the organizational process of implementing the strategy of foreign economic activities.
VIEWPOINT
Konstantin Pavlov Development of Ethnomanagement as Component of Ethnoeconomy (pp.119–128)ethnomanagement, ethnoeconomy, national management models, ethnical specificity of management systems
The analysis of various national and ethnoregional management models (Russian inclusive) is presented. Positive and negative aspects of these models and management systems are identified, opportunities to apply some elements of diverse national management models in Russian economic conditions are specified.
Nikolai Eisen, Vladimir Gorbunov To Be Able to Manage One Should Measure (pp.129–141)management, competition, innovation, intellectual property, motivation
Issues related to practicing management functions with measurements as feedback are discussed. The authors stress that statistical measurements should be basic in government accountability in terms of drawing the national “science-production-consumption” system nearer to “the vision of the future”. Viktor Ivanov Vliyanie monetarnoj politiki na razvitie natsional'noj ekonomiki (s.17–24)denezhno-kreditnaya politika, inflyatsiya, protsentnie stavki, denezhnaya massa, investitsii
Pokazana pagubnost' restriktsionnoj denezhno-kreditnoj politiki Banka Rossii dlya natsional'noj ekonomiki. Obosnovivaetsya tselesoobraznost' razvitiya spetsificheskikh byudzhetnikh mekhanizmov finansirovaniya investitsij, formirovaniya «dlinnikh» deneg v ekonomike.
OTRASLEVOJ ANALIZ
Pavel Kokhno, Nikolaj Serov Prognoz razvitiya oboronno-promishlennogo kompleksa Rossii (s.25–36)promishlennie predpriyatiya, issledovaniya i razrabotki, innovatsionnoe razvitie, prognoznie pokazateli
Osuschestvlen analiz tendentsij razvitiya oboronno-promishlennogo kompleksa (OPK): otraslevoj strukturi nauchno-issledovatel'skikh i opitno-konstruktorskikh rabot i istochnikov ikh finansirovaniya. Opredeleni tempi rosta i dolya innovatsionnoj produktsii v obschem ob'ёme produktsii OPK i ego otraslej na trekhletnij period.
Karina Sulejmanova Tendentsii i perspektivi razvitiya vistavochnogo dela v Rossii (s.37–43)vistavochnaya deyatel'nost', problemi razvitiya rossijskoj vistavochnoj industrii, krizisnie yavleniya v ekonomike Rossii
Obosnovivaetsya osoboe znachenie vistavochnoj deyatel'nosti v period krizisa dlya real'nikh sektorov ekonomiki strani. Avtor formuliruet osnovnie problemi razvitiya vistavochnoj deyatel'nosti v Rossii na sovremennom etape i predlagaet sistemu antikrizisnikh dejstvij po ozdorovleniyu sovremennogo vistavochnogo rinka.
REGIONAL'NOE RAZVITIE
Yurij Emel'yanov, Yuliya Leonova Regional'nie faktori i ogranicheniya v privlechenii inostrannikh investitsij (s.44–52)investitsii, regioni, regional'nie interesi, pryamie inostrannie investitsii, territorial'nie strategii, krupnejshie goroda
Proanalizirovan aktual'nij zarubezhnij i otechestvennij opit otsenki investitsionnoj privlekatel'nosti territorij i otsenki regional'nikh interesov, faktorov i ogranichenij pryamogo zarubezhnogo investirovaniya. Pokazano, chto pri reshenii zadachi povisheniya investitsionnoj privlekatel'nosti regionov neobkhodimo uchitivat' razlichiya mezhdu i regionami, i tipami investorov.
Ol'ga Kuznetsova Osobennosti i problemi federal'noj podderzhki monogorodov (s.53–63)monoprofil'nie naselennie punkti, federal'naya podderzhka monogorodov, territorii operezhayuschego razvitiya
Videlyayutsya etapi stanovleniya federal'noj podderzhki monogorodov. Rassmatrivayutsya problemi opredeleniya kriteriev videleniya monogorodov. Analiziruyutsya osobennosti federal'noj podderzhki monogorodov v pervie godi ekonomicheskogo krizisa (2010–2011 gg.), a takzhe novie instrumenti etoj sostavlyayuschej federal'noj regional'noj politiki (2014–2015 gg.).
Evgeniya Tukhtarova Vzaimosvyaz' ekonomicheskoj modeli razvitiya i vneshnej trudovoj migratsii (s.64–73)inostrannaya rabochaya sila, migratsionnij pritok, zameschenie trudovimi migrantami, korennoe naselenie, ekonomicheskaya model' razvitiya, Sverdlovskaya oblast'
Predstavleni rezul'tati empiricheskogo issledovaniya vliyaniya vneshnej trudovoj migratsii na ekonomiku regiona na primere Sverdlovskoj oblasti. Sdelan vivod o tom, chto model' ekstensivnogo razvitiya v regione yavlyaetsya osnovnim faktorom privlecheniya izbitochnoj inostrannoj rabochej sili.
UPRAVLENIE ZNANIYaMI
Ashot Khachaturyan Informatsionnaya kul'tura i upravlenie znaniyami v kompanii (s.74–81)informatsiya, informatsionnaya kul'tura, kommunikatsii, kommunikatsionnaya kul'tura, informatsionnie seti, kastomizatsiya
Po mneniyu avtora, informatsionnaya i kommunikatsionnaya kul'tura yavlyaetsya odnim iz vazhnejshikh komponentov sistemi upravleniya znaniyami v kompanii. Te predpriyatiya, kotorie sumeyut pervimi uvyazat' svoyu informatsionnuyu i kommunikatsionnuyu kul'turu s obschej strategiej svoego razvitiya, priobretut suschestvennoe konkurentnoe preimuschestvo.
KORPORATIVNOE UPRAVLENIE
Polina Landgraf Otsenka rezul'tativnosti korporativnogo rebrendinga (s.82–90)korporativnij rebrending, otsenka rezul'tativnosti korporativnogo rebrendinga, pokazateli rezul'tativnosti korporativnogo rebrendinga
Rassmatrivaetsya struktura pokazatelej rezul'tativnosti korporativnogo rebrendinga, predlozhena model' ee kompleksnoj otsenki. Po mneniyu avtora, primenenie vishenazvannikh pokazatelej pozvolit ne tol'ko otsenit' otdel'nie aspekti rezul'tativnosti korporativnogo rebrendinga, no i opredelit' obschuyu uspeshnost' investirovaniya v izmenenie brenda kompanii.
INVESTITsII I INNOVATsII
Evgenij Rovnikh Upravlenie innovatsiyami kak faktor obespecheniya ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti strani (s.91–95)tekhnologicheskij uklad, innovatsionnaya deyatel'nost', VTO, spros na innovatsii, vliyanie klimata na investitsii
Po mneniyu avtora, sravnitel'no nizkaya rentabel'nost' proizvodstva v Rossii, vizvannaya, v tom chisle, surovimi klimaticheskimi usloviyami, yavlyaetsya negativnim faktorom, znachimo vliyayuschim na privlechenie investitsij v otechestvennuyu obrabativayuschuyu promishlennost'. Sozdanie promishlennikh klasterov tselesoobrazno prezhde vsego v tekh regionakh Rossii, gde prirodnie usloviya yavlyayutsyamaksimal'no blagopriyatnimi dlya razvitiya sootvetstvuyuschego proizvodstva.
MENEDZhMENT I MARKETING
Eduard Kondrat'ev O prichinakh neeffektivnosti sovremennogo menedzhmenta (s.96–104)berezhlivoe proizvodstvo, «chelovecheskij faktor», mekhanizm institutsional'nikh izmenenij predpriyatiya, reshenie problem, liderskij menedzhment, vovlechenie personala
Sformulirovana gipoteza o prichinakh neeffektivnosti sovremennogo menedzhmenta. Pokazano, chto tekhniki i tekhnologii, ispol'zuemie sovremennimi menedzherami, kriticheski otstayut ot urovnya razvitiya lyudej. Glavnimi orientirami novogo menedzhmenta dolzhni stat' ne porozhdeniya tekhniko-instrumental'noj sistemi — «pribil' i snizhenie zatrat lyuboj tsenoj», a kul'tura, liderstvo, vovlechennost' i motivatsiya.
Evgenij Popov, Konstantin Semyachkov, Viktoriya Simonova Tipologiya modelej otsenki mezhfirmennikh otnoshenij (s.105–115)mezhfirmennie otnosheniya, gibridnaya organizatsiya, set', effektivnost' vzaimodejstvij
Pokazano, chto v sovremennikh usloviyakh traditsionnie formi organizatsii zameschayutsya setevimi formami kak naibolee effektivnimi i adaptivnimi. Rassmotreni modeli otsenki mezhfirmennikh otnoshenij na osnove traditsionnikh/al'ternativnikh podkhodov, sistematizirovani faktori, vliyayuschie na rezul'tativnost' vzaimodejstvij uchastnikov setej.
TOChKA ZRENIYa
Vladimir Strokov Neopromishlennaya revolyutsiya: perekhod ot spetsializirovannogo k universal'nomu proizvodstvu (s.116–123)neopromishlennaya revolyutsiya, universalizatsiya protsessa proizvodstva, razdelenie kapitala
Rassmatrivaetsya perekhod ot spetsializirovannogo promishlennogo proizvodstva, kharakterizuemogo razdeleniem truda i massovim proizvodstvom odnorodnoj produktsii, rasschitannoj na massovogo potrebitelya, k universal'nomu melkopartionnomu proizvodstvu. Na osnove razdeleniya i obosobleniya kapitala po predmetnoj i predmetno-tekhnologicheskoj universalizatsii budet osuschestvlyat'sya strukturnaya perestrojka promishlennosti.
Yuliya Koval'chuk, Igor' Stepnov O roli refleksivnogo proektirovaniya v mul'tiproektnom upravlenii modernizatsionnimi protsessami (s.124–132)modernizatsiya, refleksiya, stsenarij, kognitivnie tekhnologii upravleniya
Issleduyutsya voprosi primeneniya teorii i metodov refleksii dlya proektirovaniya stsenariev modernizatsii, vizvannikh neobkhodimost'yu realizatsii proektov novoj industrializatsii ekonomiki. Pokazano, chto metodi forsajta uzhe soderzhat tekhnologii ucheta refleksii povedeniya issledovatelya kak rezul'tata poznavatel'nogo protsessa.
Tat'yana Polushkina Organicheskoe sel'skoe khozyajstvo v sisteme ustojchivogo razvitiya sel'skikh territorij (s.133–142)sel'skie territorii, ustojchivoe razvitie, organicheskoe sel'skoe khozyajstvo, gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie
Organicheskie printsipi khozyajstvovaniya otkrivayut novie vozmozhnosti dlya ustojchivogo razvitiya sel'skikh territorij strani. Eto obuslovleno unikal'nim sochetaniem nizkotekhnologichnikh metodov vedeniya khozyajstva, otnositel'no liberal'noj situatsiej vokrug zemel'nogo zakonodatel'stva, slabo zadejstvovannimi chelovecheskim i nauchno-tekhnicheskim potentsialom.
Contents
ECONOMIC POLICY: STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Anatoly Shutkov, Evgeny Loginov Resource- and Innovation-Based Approach to Modernizing the Agroindustrial Complex: Problems of Import Substitution (pp.8–16)agrarian policy, agroindustrial complex, food security, resources, innovations, investments, programs, economic relations
The essence of resource- and innovation-based strategy of import substitution in the agroindustrial complex, its content in the current business environment are addressed. The need is proved to design a new Program of agroindustrial production recovery and development by way of applying principles, which shape a resource- and innovation-based strategy of import substitution.
Viktor Ivanov The Impact of Monetary Policy on National Economic Development (pp.17–24)monetary policy, inflation, interest rate, money supply, investments
The author shows the pernicious consequences for the national economy of the restrictive monetary policy pursued by the Bank of Russia. The expediency is proved to develop specific budgetary mechanisms to finance investment, ensure long-term money loans in the economy.
SECTORAL ANALYSIS
Pavel Kokhno, Nikolai Serov Russia’s Defense-Industrial Complex Development Forecast (pp.25–36)industrial enterprises, R&D, innovative development, estimated indicators
Development trends of the defense-industrial complex (DIC), the R&D branch structure and funding sources are analyzed. The growth rates and the share of innovative products in the total output volume of DIC and its branches over a three-year period are determined.
Karina Suleymanova Trends and Prospects of Exhibition Business Development in Russia (pp.37–43)exhibition activities, Russian exhibition industry development problems, critical phenomena in Russian economy
The author substantiates special importance the exhibition activities have for the country’s real sector of economy in the period of crisis. She formulates basic development problems of exhibition activities in Russia at the present stage and offers a system of anti-crisis measures in order to recover the modern exhibition market.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Yuri Emelyanov, Yulia Leonova Regional Factors and Limitations in Attracting Foreign Investment (pp.44–52)investments, regions, regional interests, foreign direct investments, territorial strategies, major cities
The current foreign and national experience in assessing the investment attractiveness of territories and regional interests, factors and limitations for foreign direct investment have been researched. It is shown that when solving the task of increasing investment attractiveness of regions, the differences between regions and the types of investors should be taken into consideration.
Olga Kuznetsova Specific Features and Problems of Federal Support for Single-Industry Towns (pp.53–63)single-industry population centers, federal support for single-industry towns, priority development areas
The author detaches stages in the development of federal support practice for single-industry towns. Problems related to the definition of the criteria for selecting single-industry towns are discussed. Specific features of federal support for single-industry towns in the first years (2010-2011) of the economic crisis are analyzed as well as new tools applied within this federal regional policy component in 2014-2015.
Evgeniya Tukhtarova The Relationship between Economic Development Model and External Labour Migration (pp.64–73)foreign labour, migratory inflow, replacement by labour migrants, indigenous population, economic development model, Sverdlovsk region
The article focuses on the findings obtained in the empirical research on the impact of external labour migration on the regional economy (the case of the Sverdlovsk region). The conclusion is made that the extensive development model in the region is the main factor for attracting foreign labour surplus.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Ashot Khachaturian Information Culture and Knowledge Management in the Company (pp.74–81)information, information culture, communication, communication culture,information networks, customization
Information and communication culture constitutes a most important component within the system of knowledge management in the company, the author argues. Enterprises capable to be the first in linking their information and communication culture to their general development strategy will gain a significant competitive advantage.
CORPORATE MANAGEMENT
Polina Landgraf Corporate Rebranding Performance Measurement (pp.82–90)corporate rebranding, corporate rebranding performance measurement, corporate rebranding performance indicators
The article addresses the structure of corporate rebranding performance indicators, a model of comprehensive assessment of performance is proposed. According to the author, applying the above indicators will help not only evaluate separate aspects of corporate rebranding performance but also measure the general level of success investments demonstrate in changing the company’s brand.
INVESTMENTS AND INNOVATIONS
Evgeny Rovnykh Managing Innovations — a Factor of Ensuring the Country’s Economic Security (pp.91–95)technological mode of production, innovative activity, WTO, demand for innovations, climate impact on investment
The author holds that the relatively low production profitability in Russia — caused, among other things, by harsh weather conditions — is a negative factor, which impacts considerably on attracting investment to the national processing industry. Creating industrial clusters makes sense primarily in those Russian regions where the natural environment are maximally favourable to develop adequate production.
MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Eduard Kondratyev On the Causes of Ineffectiveness of Modern Management (pp.96–104)lean production, human factor, mechanism of institutional changes of enterprise, problem solving, leadership management, employee engagement
The article presents a hypothesis of the causes of ineffectiveness of modern management. It demonstrates that the equipment and technologies used by modern managers are critically lagging behind the development level of people. Culture, leadership, involvement and motivation should be the main benchmarks of new management, and not ‘profit and lower cost at any price, the spawn of the technical and tooling system.
Yevgeni Popov, Konstantin Semyachkov, Victoria Simonova Typology of Models for Assessing Inter-Firm Relations (pp.105–115)inter-firm relations, hybrid organization, network, interaction efficiency
The article shows that in modern conditions, traditional forms of organization are replaced by network forms —- as most effective and adaptive. The authors investigate models of valuating inter-firm relations proceeding from traditional/alternative approaches, and systematize factors influencing the effectiveness of interaction between network members.
VIEWPOINT
Vladimir Strokov Neo Industrial Revolution: Transition from Specialized to Universal Production (pp.116–123)neo industrial revolution, universalization of production process, capital partition
In the article the transition from specialized industrial production — featured by the division of labour and mass homogenous output meant for mass-market consumers — to universal small-lot production is discussed. Structural adjustments in industry will take place on the basis of capital partition and isolation in line with subject and thematic-technology universalization.
Yulia Kovalchuk, Igor Stepnov On the Role of Reflexive Design in Multi-Project Management of Modernization Processes (pp.124–132)modernization, reflection, scenario, cognitive technologies of management
The authors dwell on issues linked with applying theory and methods of reflection when designing modernization scenarios, which are caused by the need to implement projects of new economic industrialization. The authors prove that foresight methods already contain technologies that take into consideration the researcher’s behaviour reflection resulting from the cognitive process.
Tatyana Polushkina Organic Agriculture in the System of Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (pp.133–142)rural areas, sustainable development, organic farming, government regulation
Organic principles of economic management open up new chances for sustainable development of rural territories of the country. This is conditioned by the unique combination of low technology methods of agricultural management, a relatively liberal situation around land legislation, and weak involvement of human and scientific-technical potential. |
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